{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:35:06Z","timestamp":1760150106205,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JSAN"],"abstract":"<jats:p>To avoid overloading a network, it is critical to continuously monitor the natural environment and disseminate data streams in synchronization. Based on self-maintaining technology, this study presents a technique called self-configuration management (SCM). The purpose is to ensure consistency in the performance, functionality, and physical attributes of a wireless sensor network (WSN) over its lifetime. During device communication, the SCM approach delivers an operational software package for the radio board of system problematic nodes. We offered two techniques to help cluster heads manage autonomous configuration. First, we created a separate capability to determine which defective devices require the operating system (OS) replica. The software package was then delivered from the head node to the network\u2019s malfunctioning device via communication roles. Second, we built an autonomous capability to automatically install software packages and arrange the time. The simulations revealed that the suggested technique was quick in transfers and used less energy. It also provided better coverage of system fault peaks than competitors. We used the proposed SCM approach to distribute homogenous sensor networks, and it increased system fault tolerance to 93.2%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan12050074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T10:16:12Z","timestamp":1697192172000},"page":"74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Self-Configuration Management towards Fix-Distributed Byzantine Sensors for Clustering Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Walaa M.","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Engy","family":"El-Shafeiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computers & Artificial Intelligence, University of Sadat City, Sadat 32897, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6347-8368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Elhoseny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computing and Informatics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 4679, United Arab Emirates"},{"name":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed K.","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechatronics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Horus University\u2013Egypt (HUE), New Damietta 34517, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antony, S.N.F.M.A., and Bahari, M.F.A. (2023). Implementation of Elliptic Curves in the Polynomial Blom Key Pre-Distribution Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks and Distributed Ledger Technology. J. Sens. Actuator Netw., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan12010015"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"660","article-title":"An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks","volume":"4","author":"Heinzelman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1145\/357172.357176","article-title":"The Byzantine Generals Problem","volume":"4","author":"Lamport","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2003.1204831","article-title":"Coverage in wireless ad hoc sensor networks","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"270","article-title":"GPBFT: A Practical Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Consensus Algorithm Based on Dual Administrator Short Group Signatures","volume":"2022","author":"Xiaosheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adday, S., Ghaihab, H., Subramaniam, K., Zuriati, A.Z., and Normalia, S. (2022). Fault Tolerance Structures in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Survey, Classification, and Future Directions. J. Sens., 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/s22166041"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, J., and Liu, F. (2022). A Byzantine Sensing Network Based on Majority-Consensus Data Aggregation Mechanism. J. Sens., 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21010248"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"10334","article-title":"ThorFI: A Novel Approach for Network Fault Injection as a Service","volume":"201","author":"Cotroneo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl. Bp. Hung."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jin, H., Nengroo, S.H., Kim, I., and Har, D. (2022). Special Issue on Advanced Wireless Sensor Networks for Emerging Applications. Appl. Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/app12147315"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6958","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3236880","article-title":"Distributed Intermittent Fault Diagnosis in Wireless Sensor Network Using Likelihood Ratio Test","volume":"11","author":"Gouda","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"222","article-title":"RAFT to Improve Failure Recovery in Wireless Sensor Networks","volume":"12","author":"Goud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl. Eng."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.54216\/IJWAC.010102","article-title":"Type 2 Fuzzy Logic based Unequal Clustering algorithm for multi-hop wireless sensor networks","volume":"1","author":"Sariga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Wirel. Ad Hoc Commun."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.54216\/FPA.120103","article-title":"Software Defined Network aided cluster key management system for secure fusion multicast communication in Internet of Vehicles","volume":"12","author":"Taurshia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fusion Pract. Appl."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Crossbow Technology, Inc. (2023, May 01). IRIS-Wireless Measurement System. Available online: http:\/\/www.nr2.ufpr.br\/~adc\/documentos\/iris_datasheet.pdf."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"66","article-title":"Embarak, Raed Abu Zitar, Securing Wireless Sensor Networks Against DoS attacks in Industrial 4.0","volume":"87","author":"Ossama","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Intell. Syst. Internet Things"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2021.102730","article-title":"Efficient configuration for multi-objective QoS optimization in wireless sensor network","volume":"125","author":"Mazloomi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ad Hoc Netw."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Xing, X.W.G., Zhang, Y., Lu, C., Pless, R., and Gill, C. (2018, January 4\u20137). Integrated Coverage and Connectivity Configuration in Wireless Sensor Networks. Proceedings of the SenSys \u201803: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, New York, NY, USA."}],"container-title":["Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2224-2708\/12\/5\/74\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T21:06:15Z","timestamp":1760130375000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2224-2708\/12\/5\/74"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["jsan12050074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jsan12050074","relation":{},"ISSN":["2224-2708"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2224-2708"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]]}}}