{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T05:11:55Z","timestamp":1785906715089,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JTAER"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The vigorous development of e-commerce has led to online retailers or platforms increasing the capacity of online shopping carts. A large number of products are added to the online shopping cart, but they are not \u201cemptied.\u201d The resulting behavior of products being stuck in the shopping cart is called the \u201cshopping cart abandonment behavior.\u201d Previous literature has focused on the large number of antecedent variables that affect shopping cart abandonment behavior in the pre-decision stage of online shopping. This previous research has studied how to reduce shopping cart abandonment behavior from the perspective of consumers. By focusing on the post-decision-making stage of shopping, this research proposes to sort the products in a chronological order (ascending and descending order) after the products are added to the shopping cart and reduce shopping cart abandonment behavior through the intermediary of forgetfulness and choice overload. We use an exploratory study and two laboratory experiments to reveal the above intermediary mechanism. Our results show that online shopping cart abandonment generally occurs in shopping carts on all major platforms. Forgetting and shopping cart page rendering may be the reasons that lead to shopping cart abandonment behavior. In the case of targeted tasks, ascending order has a significant impact on abandonment behavior, choice overload mediated this effect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jtaer16060111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T12:31:25Z","timestamp":1625661085000},"page":"1973-1996","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Empty the Shopping Cart? The Effect of Shopping Cart Item Sorting on Online Shopping Cart Abandonment Behavior"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7018-5467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-009-0141-5","article-title":"The determinants of consumers\u2019 online shopping cart abandonment","volume":"38","author":"Close","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acad. Mark. Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9.261","article-title":"Online shopping hesitation","volume":"9","author":"Cho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Loechner, J. (2021, June 22). Online Shoppers Drop Carts. Available online: www.mediapost.com."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Yield, D. (2021, June 05). The Average Shopping Cart Abandonment Rate Globally Is 70.47%. Available online: http:\/\/marketing.dynamicyield.com\/benchmarks\/cart-abandonment-rate."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.10.067","article-title":"To purchase or to remove? Online shopping cart warning pop-up messages can polarize liking and purchase intention","volume":"132","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2017.09.004","article-title":"Consumer power and choice deferral: The role of anticipated regret","volume":"35","author":"Mourali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Mark."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.17261\/Pressacademia.2018.845","article-title":"Factors affecting shopping cart abandonment: Pre-decisional conflict as a mediator","volume":"5","author":"Erdil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pressacademia"},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Snapshot, R.I. (2015). Your abandoned shopping cart is costing e-commerce players $10bn yearly. FRPT Res., Available online: https:\/\/www.digit.in\/news\/internet\/your-abandoned-shopping-cart-is-costing-e-commerce-players-10bn-yearly-27886.html."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Mini-Dearer (2021, April 15). Jiangque.com Interprets 5 Artificial Intelligence Trends that Have Triggered Changes in the E-Commerce Industry. Available online: https:\/\/new.qq.com\/omn\/20201230\/20201230A05Y6C00.html."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"139","article-title":"An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of Consumers\u2019 Online Shopping Cart Abandonment Behavior","volume":"55","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Libr. Inf. Serv."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1108\/JCM-01-2018-2510","article-title":"Online shopping cart abandonment: A consumer mindset perspective","volume":"37","author":"Rubin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Consum. Mark."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.11.385","article-title":"Segmenting & profiling the deflecting customer: Understanding shopping cart abandonment","volume":"122","author":"Sondhi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-018-0313-6","article-title":"Curbing shopping cart abandonment in C2C markets\u2014An uncertainty reduction approach","volume":"29","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electron. Mark."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"68","article-title":"Online Product Recommendation Based on Multi-Head Self-Attention. Neural Networks","volume":"4","author":"Ni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Data Anal. Knowl. Discov."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"1673","article-title":"Online Consumptions Prediction via Modeling User Behaviors and Choices","volume":"8","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Comput. Res. Dev."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2009.01.022","article-title":"Beyond buying: Motivations behind consumers\u2019 online shopping cart use","volume":"63","author":"Close","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/15533610802104141","article-title":"An Exploration of Online Shopping Cart Abandonment Syndrome\u2013A Matter of Risk and Reputation","volume":"2","author":"Moore","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Website Promot."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"117","article-title":"Add to Cart or Buy It Now? Factors Influencing the Usage Intention of Online Shopping Cart","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Inf. Technol. Appl. Manag."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2015.43.10.1617","article-title":"Factors influencing cart abandonment in the online shopping process","volume":"43","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Behav. Pers."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Hughes, C.C.L., Klimm, C., Palmero, C. (2019, January 4\u20136). What factors influence people to abandon their online shopping carts?. Proceedings of the Northeast Decision Sciences Institute 2019 Annual Conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Zhang, R.J., Zhang, D.C., and Lin, H.F. (2015, January 27\u201328). Impacts of Consumers\u2019 Online Shopping Cart Abandonment. Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Management Science & Engineering\u201422nd Annual Conference Proceedings, Tianjin, China."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2003.08.013","article-title":"Likelihood to abort an online transaction: Influences from cognitive evaluations, attitudes, and behavioral variables","volume":"41","author":"Cho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/15332861.2019.1641782","article-title":"A Study on Online Shopping Cart Abandonment: A Product Category Perspective","volume":"18","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Internet Commer."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Huang, G., and Korfiatis, N. (2017, January 17\u201319). To Abandon or Not to Abandon a Mobile Shopping Cart: The Role of Ambivalence. Proceedings of the 2017 Winter AMA Proceedings, Orlando, FL, USA."},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"6","article-title":"Research on the Impact of Online Reviews and Product Involvement on Virtual Shopping Cart Decision-making Based on Consumer Involvement","volume":"29","author":"Hongwei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. J. Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2017.12.008","article-title":"Mobile shopping cart abandonment: The roles of conflicts, ambivalence, and hesitation","volume":"85","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"ref_27","unstructured":"BCG (B.C.G., 2016). Americans\u2019 Move to Online Shopping Is Plateauing, B.C.G."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2019.0859","article-title":"When and How to Leverage E-commerce Cart Targeting: The Relative and Moderated Effects of Scarcity and Price Incentives with a Two-Stage Field Experiment and Causal Forest Optimization","volume":"30","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inform. Syst. Res."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.18.1.1","article-title":"Managing advertising and promotion for long-run profitability","volume":"18","author":"Jedidi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mark. Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.18.3.317","article-title":"The dynamic effect of discounting on sales: Empirical analysis and normative pricing implications","volume":"18","author":"Kopalle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mark. Sci."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1050.0381","article-title":"The making of a \u201chot product\u201d: A signaling explanation of marketers\u2019 scarcity strategy","volume":"51","author":"Stock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2017.2950","article-title":"Learning from inventory availability information: Evidence from field experiments on amazon","volume":"65","author":"Cui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1090.1056","article-title":"An empirical analysis of scarcity strategies in the automobile industry","volume":"55","author":"Balachander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"40","article-title":"Emao Technology: This shopping cart made me think twice about going to a physical supermarket","volume":"9","author":"Xin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Start"},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"20","article-title":"Create a new data ecology with smart shopping cart","volume":"758","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wind Gener."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"Dondolo, H.B., and Madinga, N.W. (2017, January 11\u201315). In-store shopping cart abandonment: An exploratory study. Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Global Business and Technology Association Conference, Vienna, Aystria."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"24","article-title":"More Choices but Not More Consumption\u2014Based on Product-type Perspective","volume":"38","author":"Liangyan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Shanghai Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"51","article-title":"Impact of Online Picture Presentation Order on Consumers\u2019 Purchase Intention: Based on the Perspective of Information Processing Mode","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mark. Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"52","article-title":"The Impact of Sales Ranking on Consume\u2019s Decision-making","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Consum. Econ."},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"142","article-title":"The Effect of Display Format on Consumer New Product Evaluation:The Moderating Role of Brand Quality","volume":"30","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Manag. Rev."},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"83","article-title":"Impact of Innovative Product Categories and Ordering on Consumer Purchase Intention","volume":"04","author":"Zerui","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mark. Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebbinghaus, H., Ruger, H.A., and Bussenius, C.E. (2021, July 07). Our Knowledge Concerning Memory. Available online: https:\/\/psychclassics.yorku.ca\/Ebbinghaus\/memory1.htm.","DOI":"10.1037\/10011-001"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055756","article-title":"Forming impression of personality","volume":"41","author":"Asch","year":"1946","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"232","article-title":"Research on the Order Effect","volume":"17","author":"Lan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Guide Sci. Educ."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"1199","article-title":"Scarcity captures attention and induces neglect: Eyetracking and behavioral evidence","volume":"16","author":"Tomm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognitive Science."},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"193","article-title":"Limited attention, competitive information and market reaction of analysts\u2019 rating reports","volume":"7","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Finane Res."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2307\/1421603","article-title":"Attention and Effort","volume":"88","author":"Egeth","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhm079","article-title":"All That Glitters: The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional Investors","volume":"21","author":"Barber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Financ. Stu."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"340","article-title":"A Study of online customers\u2019 Serenidipitous Product Search behavior","volume":"24","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin. J. Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1145\/937549.937550","article-title":"ScentTrails: Integrating browsing and searching on the Web","volume":"10","author":"Olston","year":"2003","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, J., and Tomm, B.M. (2017, January 9\u201314). Attentional Trade-Offs under Resource Scarcity. Proceedings of the AC 2017: Augmented Cognition. Enhancing Cognition and Behavior in Complex Human Environments, Vancouver, BC, Canada.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-58625-0_6"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murre, J., Joeri, D., and Chialvo, D.R. (2015). Replication and Analysis of Ebbinghaus\u2019 Forgetting Curve. PLoS ONE, 10.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120644"},{"key":"ref_53","unstructured":"Berndt, A., Angstmann, K., and Strauch, A.K. (2017). The development and use of shopping lists in grocery shopping in Sweden. Adv. Soc. Sci. Res. J., 22."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcps.2015.06.012","article-title":"When and why we forget to buy","volume":"26","author":"Fernandes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Consum. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/002224377401100106","article-title":"Brand Choice as a Function of Information Load","volume":"11","author":"Jacoby","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Mark. Res."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcps.2014.08.002","article-title":"Choice overload: A conceptual review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Chernev","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Consum. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"144","article-title":"A Study on the Influence of Psychological Ownership on Consumers\u2019 Word-of-Mouth Referral Willingness","volume":"23","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nankai Manag. Rev."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.2307\/259124","article-title":"Toward a Theory of Psychological Ownership in Organizations","volume":"26","author":"Pierce","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. Rev."},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"477","article-title":"Psychological ownership within the job design context: Revision of the job characteristics model","volume":"30","author":"Pierce","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Organ. Behav. Int. J. Ind. Occup. Organ. Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2016.02.007","article-title":"The effects of psychological ownership and TAM on social media loyalty: An integrated model","volume":"33","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Telemat. Inform."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.12.002","article-title":"How do virtual community members develop psychological ownership and what are the effects of psychological ownership in virtual communities?","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Csikszentmihalyi, M., and Halton, E. (1981). The Meaning Of things: Domestic Symbols and the Self, Cambridge University Pres.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139167611"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2009.05.014","article-title":"Bad riddance or good rubbish? Ownership and not loss aversion causes the endowment effect","volume":"45","author":"Morewedge","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_64","first-page":"58","article-title":"The influence of commodity display, service level and product knowledge on private brand purchase intention","volume":"48","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Think-Tanks"},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"63","article-title":"The impact of the number of product portfolio options and attributes on consumer satisfaction: Choice overload and perceived diversity","volume":"26","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ergon."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4359(00)00047-6","article-title":"Perceptions and realities of male shopping behavior","volume":"77","author":"Otnes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Retail."},{"key":"ref_67","first-page":"77","article-title":"Profiling the recreational shopper","volume":"56","author":"Bellenger","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Retail."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/job.583","article-title":"Psychological Ownership: Theoretical Extensions, Measurement, and Relation to Work Outcomes","volume":"30","author":"Avey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Organ. Behav."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/job.249","article-title":"Psychological ownership and feelings of possession: Three field studies predicting employee attitudes and organizational citizenship behavior","volume":"25","author":"Dyne","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Organ. Behav"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000086","article-title":"Two-Condition within-Participant Statistical Mediation Analysis: A Path-Analytic Framework","volume":"22","author":"Montoya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-011-9205-1","article-title":"Intention superiority effect on implicit memory of shopping lists: Activation and inhibition processes","volume":"35","author":"Carro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/209031","article-title":"The effects of product class knowledge on information search behavior","volume":"12","author":"Brucks","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Consum. Res."},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"105","article-title":"Selection Overload: Formation Path and Boundary Conditions","volume":"9","author":"lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res. Financ. Econ. Issues"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.6.995","article-title":"When choice is demotivating: Can one desire too much of a good thing?","volume":"79","author":"Iyengar","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1086\/651235","article-title":"Can there ever be too many options? A meta-analytic review of choice overload","volume":"37","author":"Scheibehenne","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Consum. Res."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, Z. (2020). Development of Online Marketing During Coronavirus Epidemic. E3S Web Conf., 218.","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202021801020"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-016-0514-5","article-title":"The relationship between consumer shopping stress and purchase abandonment in task-oriented and recreation-oriented consumers","volume":"45","author":"Albrecht","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Acad. Mark. Sci."},{"key":"ref_78","unstructured":"Wikipedia (2021, May 21). Pinduoduo. Available online: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo."}],"container-title":["Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/0718-1876\/16\/6\/111\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T06:27:23Z","timestamp":1760164043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/0718-1876\/16\/6\/111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["jtaer16060111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jtaer16060111","relation":{},"ISSN":["0718-1876"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0718-1876","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]}}}