{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T14:46:45Z","timestamp":1781534805443,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["390621612"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["390621612"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["390621612"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["390621612"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/018mejw64","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Open Access Publishing Fund of RWTH Aachen University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MAKE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The digital transformation of production requires methods for integrating, storing, and operationalizing data across organizational boundaries, yet most existing approaches remain siloed and unidirectional, lacking a systematic loop from raw data to actionable knowledge and back. We introduce Data-to-Knowledge (D2K) and Knowledge-to-Data (K2D) pipelines as a universal production concept built on networks of Digital Shadows. The Data-to-Knowledge (D2K) pipeline is realized as a cross-organizational proof of concept that captures and semantically annotates robotic trajectory data from three independent research institutes and uses those data to train an inverse-dynamics foundation model for robot control. Centralized aggregation via an existing FAIR-compliant research data repository was chosen deliberately over federated alternatives to maximize semantic interoperability and reuse of shared infrastructure; federated and privacy-preserving extensions are identified as a promising future direction. Fine-tuning the cross-organizationally trained foundation model reduces training time by approximately 85% relative to end-to-end training from scratch, while achieving comparable accuracy on a standardized inverse-dynamics benchmark. These gains are attributable to the combination of cross-site data aggregation and transfer learning; isolating the contribution of semantic annotation alone remains a topic for future ablation work. The implementation demonstrates that semantically enriched, cross-organizational D2K pipelines can accelerate model development and reduce redundant data collection within a constrained but practically relevant class of robotics tasks. We further discuss limitations, governance challenges, and how these pipelines can contribute to a broader World Wide Lab for collaborative production research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/make8050136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T12:30:51Z","timestamp":1779280251000},"page":"136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Demonstrating Data-to-Knowledge Pipelines for Connecting Production Sites in the World Wide Lab"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6696-465X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leon","family":"Gorissen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Laser Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5781-6270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan-Niklas","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Laser Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1331-9419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Behery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge-Based Systems Group, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2837-5181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Brauner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Communication Science, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9072-2511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moritz","family":"Lennartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Textile Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6552-190X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"K\u00f6tter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Machine Tools, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0381-2277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Kaster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Laser Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4861-1332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliver","family":"Petrovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Machine Tools, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7382-1987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Hinke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Laser Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2480-8333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Gries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Textile Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7363-7593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerhard","family":"Lakemeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge-Based Systems Group, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6105-4729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Ziefle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Communication Science, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8049-3364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Brecher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Machine Tools, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7965-1708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Constantin","family":"H\u00e4fner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"},{"name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, 80686 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Bruner, J. 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