{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:27:34Z","timestamp":1761895654968,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,19]],"date-time":"2013-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Micromachines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents work on the development of a microfluidic device using super-paramagnetic beads for sampling and mixing. The beads are manipulated via an external rotating permanent magnet in a microfluidic channel. Efficient mixing is achieved in a short distance with this method. Modeling shows the variables which influence the mixing are flow rate, bead rotation speed and the bead number density. Displacement of the bead relative the rotating magnetic field sets an upper limit on the bead rotation speed due to viscous drag. Future work will examine optimization of this system for capture of pathogens from a complex mixture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/mi4010103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,19]],"date-time":"2013-03-19T12:33:57Z","timestamp":1363696437000},"page":"103-115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Microbeads for Sampling and Mixing in a Complex Sample"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Drew","family":"Owen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"},{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"}]},{"given":"Wenbin","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Alexeev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Cannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Food Safety, Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223, USA"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Hesketh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"},{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2010.506430","article-title":"Detection of pathogens in foods: The current state-of-the-art and future directions","volume":"37","author":"Dwivedi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit. 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