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Past experiments have shown that by using the principles of constructive wave interference introduced by time offsets it is possible to achieve a position of increased vibration displacement at any given location. As new interface form factors increasingly incorporate curved surfaces, we now show that these same techniques can successfully be applied and mechanically coupled with a universal actuation plate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/mti5050025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T22:51:42Z","timestamp":1620255102000},"page":"25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Haptic Actuation Plate for Multi-Layered In-Vehicle Control Panel"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3822-1696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Coe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TAUCHI Research Center, Tampere University, 33100 Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7132-8378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grigori","family":"Evreinov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TAUCHI Research Center, Tampere University, 33100 Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasse","family":"Sinivaara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TactoTek Group, 90460 Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arto","family":"Hippula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TAUCHI Research Center, Tampere University, 33100 Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3276-7866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roope","family":"Raisamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TAUCHI Research Center, Tampere University, 33100 Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jinquan, L., Shengjie, Y., and Zhou, Y. 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