{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:58:42Z","timestamp":1760144322722,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DRL-1713110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DRL-1713110"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation","award":["DRL-1713110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DRL-1713110"]}]},{"name":"Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Education at the University of Wisconsin-Madison","award":["DRL-1713110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DRL-1713110"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MTI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>To help young people understand socio-environmental systems and develop the confidence that meaningful action can be taken to address socio-environmental problems, young people need interactive simulations that enable them to take consequential actions in a familiar context and see the results. This can be achieved through reduced-form models with appropriate user interfaces, but it is a significant challenge to construct a system capable of producing educational models of socio-environmental systems that are localizable and customizable but accessible to educators and learners. In this paper, we present iPlan, a free, online educational software application designed to enable educators and middle- and high-school-aged learners to create custom, localized land-use simulations that can be used to frame, explore, and address complex land-use problems. We describe in detail the software application and its underlying computational models, and we present robust evidence that the accuracy of iPlan simulations is appropriate for educational contexts and preliminary evidence that educators are able to produce simulations suitable for their pedagogical goals and learner populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/mti8040030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T10:55:28Z","timestamp":1712746528000},"page":"30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["iPlan: A Platform for Constructing Localized, Reduced-Form Models of Land-Use Impacts"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1382-4677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew R.","family":"Ruis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wisconsin Center for Education Research, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1706, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Barford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1706, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jais","family":"Brohinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wisconsin Center for Education Research, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1706, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanru","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wisconsin Center for Education Research, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1706, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Bougie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1706, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wisconsin Center for Education Research, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1706, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4583-6878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler J.","family":"Lark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1706, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Williamson Shaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wisconsin Center for Education Research, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1706, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"16226","article-title":"Eight Grand Challenges in Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","volume":"2","author":"Elsawah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Socio-Environ. 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