{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T22:07:40Z","timestamp":1777759660237,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":260,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science Committee of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan","award":["AP26104843"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AP26104843"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Network"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the progress in fiber-optic gyroscope technology, covering 260 key studies of the last ten years. A critical comparative analysis of fiber-optic gyroscope with alternative inertial sensors (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope, Ring Laser Gyroscope) has been carried out. Confirming the unique advantages of fiber-optic gyroscope for autonomous navigation. Fundamental limitations of accuracy are considered in detail: temperature drifts, polarization noise, and Rayleigh backscattering. Modern hardware methods for suppressing these errors, including the use of photonic crystal and hollow fibers (Air-Core\/Hollow-Core), are also considered in this work. The central place in the review is occupied by the analysis of the technological paradigm shift from bulky discrete circuits to hybrid integrated photonics (Indium Phosphide, Silicon Nitride, Lithium Niobate) and hybrid architectures to reduce weight and size characteristics. The role of artificial intelligence (Deep Learning, Long Short-Term Memory) methods in nonlinear drift compensation and calibration is discussed. The usage of the Brillouin effect and optomechanics promising areas are outlined, necessary to create a new generation of navigation systems operating in the absence of Global Navigation Satellite Systems signals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/network6020028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:31:56Z","timestamp":1777465916000},"page":"28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fiber-Optic Gyroscopes in Modern Navigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7264-2390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurzhigit","family":"Smailov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Satbayev University, Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yerlan","family":"Tashtay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Satbayev University, Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9032-9285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawel","family":"Komada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Information Techniques, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5118-3683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yerzhan","family":"Nussupov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Satbayev University, Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kanat","family":"Zhunussov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Satbayev University, Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Askhat","family":"Batyrgaliyev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Satbayev University, Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0323-0675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daulet","family":"Naubetov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cybersecurity, Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications Named After Gumarbek Daukeyev, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4001-3745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aziskhan","family":"Amir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Satbayev University, Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beibarys","family":"Sekenov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Satbayev University, Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2232-2911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darkhan","family":"Yerezhep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Satbayev University, Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Z., Wang, L., Li, K., Ban, J., and Wang, M. 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