{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T10:00:07Z","timestamp":1782381607796,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]],"date-time":"2018-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Publications"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The article presents a research project at the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training in Germany and reflects the perspective of researchers in the field of vocational education and training (VET). It investigates the technical and structural, policy-related, and normative and inherent academic research conditions exerting an influence on the acceptance, dissemination, and use of Open Access (OA). The research project focuses on the German-speaking countries. VET research represents an interlinking of various related academic research areas, rather than comprising a stand-alone discipline. Therefore, the assumption must be that the results of the project will be at least partially transferable to other fields within the social sciences and the humanities and will thus contribute towards findings with regard to OA across the whole of the latter domain. The background to the project is underpinned by science communication and by media theory. The empirical basis of the study has its foundations in a Sequential Mixed Method Design with a qualitative strand, followed by a quantitative strand. The qualitative exploration via focus groups will lead to hypotheses for the online survey. The online survey will be aimed at academic researchers from various disciplines who share common ground in that they address topics that are related to VET research. The realisation of the research project is planned for 2018\u20132020.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/publications6030029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]],"date-time":"2018-07-05T10:52:44Z","timestamp":1530787964000},"page":"29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Open Access in Vocational Education and Training Research"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2179-8539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin","family":"Langenkamp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Berufsbildung\u2014BIBB), Robert-Schuman-Platz 3, 53175 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3649-0916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bodo","family":"R\u00f6del","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Berufsbildung\u2014BIBB), Robert-Schuman-Platz 3, 53175 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Taufenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Berufsbildung\u2014BIBB), Robert-Schuman-Platz 3, 53175 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6857-2289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meike","family":"Weiland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Berufsbildung\u2014BIBB), Robert-Schuman-Platz 3, 53175 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suber, P. (2012). Open Access, The MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9286.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Dilthey, W. (2017). Einleitung in die Geisteswissenschaft: Versuch einer Grundlegung f\u00fcr das Studium der Gesellschaft und ihrer Geschichte [Introduction to Humanities\u2014An Attempt to Lay Basic Principles for the Study of Society and Its History], CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Reu\u00df, R. (2017, April 25). Unsere Kultur ist in Gefahr [Our Culture Is in Jeopardy]. Available online: http:\/\/www.faz.net\/aktuell\/feuilleton\/buecher\/urheberrecht-unsere-kultur-ist-in-gefahr-1771956.html."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eP2104","DOI":"10.7710\/2162-3309.2104","article-title":"Open Access Policies and Academic Freedom: Understanding and Addressing Conflicts","volume":"5","author":"Johnston","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Librariansh. Sch. Commun."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Herb, U. (2015). Open Science in der Soziologie [Open Science in Sociology], H\u00fclsbusch."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Bambey, D. (2016). Fachliche Publikationskulturen und Open Access. F\u00e4cher\u00fcbergreifende Entwicklungstendenzen und Spezifika der Erziehungswissenschaft und Bildungsforschung [Specialist Publication Cultures and Open Access. Cross-Disciplinary Tendencies and Specific Characteristics of the Educational Sciences and Education Research], Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt. urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-56032."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"(2017, June 30). Helmholtz Gemeinschaft [Heimholtz Association] Open Science. Available online: https:\/\/www.helmholtz.de\/forschung\/open_science\/."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00f6llner, K., and Mittermaier, B. (2017). Sozialwissenschaften [Social sciences]. Praxishandbuch Open Access [Practical Handbook of Open Access], Walter de Gruyter.","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110494068"},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Open Knowledge Foundation (2017, June 14). The Open Definition. Available online: http:\/\/opendefinition.org\/."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Dallmeier-Tiessen, S., Darby, R., Goerner, B., Hyppoelae, J., Igo-Kemenes, P., Kahn, D., Lambert, S., Lengenfelder, A., Leonard, C., and Mele, S. (2017, April 25). Highlights from the SOAP Project Survey. What Scientists Think about Open Access Publishing. Available online: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1101.5260."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnold, R., and Lipsmeier, A. (2006). Berufsbildungsforschung [Vocational education and training research]. Handbuch der Berufsbildung [Handbook of Vocational Education and Training], VS Verlag f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften. [2nd ed.].","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-531-90622-5"},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Euler, D., Howaldt, G., Reinmann, G., and Wei\u00df, R. (2008). Nach der Evaluation ist vor der Evaluation. Zur Berufsbildungsforschung im BIBB [Evaluation is always followed by another evaluation. On vocational education and training research at BIBB]. Neue Forschungsverst\u00e4ndnisse in den Sozialwissenschaften. Konsequenzen f\u00fcr die Berufsbildungsforschung im Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Berufsbildung [New Research Understandings in the Social Sciences. Consequences for Vocational Education and Training Research at the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training], Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Berufsbildung. Available online: http:\/\/www.bibb.de\/dokumente\/pdf\/WDP_94_Screen.pdf."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"657","article-title":"Eine Frage der F\u00e4cherkultur? Akzeptanz, Rahmenbedingungen und Adaption von Open Access in den Disziplinen [A question of the specialist culture? Acceptance, general conditions and adaption of Open Access in the disciplines]","volume":"16","author":"Taubert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forschung Lehre [Res. Teach.]"},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Willke, H. (1998). Systemisches Wissensmanagement [Systematic Knowledge Management], UTB."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Lyotard, J.-F. (2009). Das Postmoderne Wissen. Ein Bericht [Post-Modern Knowledge. A Report], Passagen-Verlag. [6th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"Stehr, N. (2001). Wissen und Wirtschaften. Die Gesellschaftlichen Grundlagen der Modernen \u00d6konomie [Knowledge and Economies. The Basic Societal Principles of the Modern Economy], Suhrkamp."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"R\u00f6del, B. (2017). Open Access in der Berufsbildungsforschung. Status quo und Perspektiven [Open Access in Vocational Education and Training Research. Status quo and Perspectives], Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Berufsbildung. urn:nbn:de:0035-0651-9."},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"Weingart, P., and Taubert, N. (2016). Wandel des wissenschaftlichen Publizierens\u2014Eine Heuristik zur Analyse rezenter Wandlungsprozesse [Shift in academic research publishing\u2014A heuristic for the analysis of recent change processes]. Wissenschaftliches Publizieren [Academic Research Publishing], De Gruyter Akademie Forschung. urn:nbn:de:kobv:b4-opus4-26627."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1038\/489179a","article-title":"Predatory publishers are corrupting open access","volume":"489","author":"Beall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"11","article-title":"Aktionsfeld Open Access. Rahmenbedingungen und Handlungsoptionen [Action field of Open Access. General conditions and options]. In Wissenschaftsmanagement","volume":"15","author":"Pampel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Z. Innov. [Acad. Res. Manag. J. Innov.]"},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"(2018, July 03). Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. Berlin, Germany, 2003. Available online: https:\/\/openaccess.mpg.de\/67605\/berlin_declaration_engl.pdf."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sutter, T., and Mehler, A. (2010). \u201cOpen Access\u201d\u2014Wandel des wissenschaftlichen Publikationssystems [\u201cOpen Access\u201d\u2014change in the academic research publication system]. Medienwandel als Wandel von Interaktionsformen [Media Shift as a Change of Forms of Interaction], VS Verlag f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-531-92292-8"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"305","article-title":"Open Access\u2014Ans\u00e4tze und Perspektiven in den Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften [Open Access\u2014Approaches and perspectives in the humanities and cultural studies]","volume":"36","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bibliothek Forschung und Praxis [Libr. Res. Pract.]"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"34","article-title":"Digital ist teilbar. Potenziale und Erfolgsbedingungen von Open Access und Open Data [Digital is divisible. Areas of potentials and conditions for the success of Open Access and Open Data]","volume":"155","author":"Blasetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"WSI-Mitteilungen"},{"key":"ref_25","unstructured":"Luhmann, N. (1971). Selbststeuerung der Wissenschaft [Self-direction of academic research]. Soziologische Aufkl\u00e4rung. Aufs\u00e4tze zur Theorie sozialer Systeme [Sociological Enligtenment. Essays on the Theory of Social Systems], Westdeutscher Verlag. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"30","article-title":"Open Access und Geisteswissenschaften. Widerspruch oder Zukunft? [Open Access and Humanities. A Contradiction or the Future?]","volume":"8","author":"Janello","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bibliotheksforum Bayern"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1038\/546600e","article-title":"Bibliometrics: An obituary for the impact factor","volume":"546","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Schekman, R. (2017, January 13). How Journals Like Nature, Cell and Science Are Damaging Science. Available online: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2013\/dec\/09\/how-journals-nature-science-cell-damage-science."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1038\/nature.2016.20224","article-title":"Beat it, impact factor! Publishing elite turns against controversial metric","volume":"535","author":"Callaway","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-011-0494-7","article-title":"Negative results are disappearing from most disciplines and countries","volume":"90","author":"Fanelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scientometrics,"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ioannidis, J. (2005). Why Most Published Research Findings Are False. PLoS Med., 2.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020124"},{"key":"ref_32","unstructured":"Linten, M., R\u00f6del, B., Taufenbach, K., and Woll, C. (2017). Wissenschaftliches Publizieren in Zeitschriften der Berufsbildungsforschung [Academic Research Publishing in Vocational Education and Training Research Journals], Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Berufsbildung. urn:nbn:de:0035-0682-2."},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"12","article-title":"A General Typology of Research Designs Featuring Mixed Methods","volume":"13","author":"Teddlie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Res. Sch."},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"Kruger, R.A., and Casey, M.A. (2014). Focus Groups. A Practical Guide for Applied Research, Sage. [5th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"Mayring, P. (2018, May 09). Qualitative Content Analysis: Theoretical Foundation, Basic Procedures and Software Solution. Klagenfurt, Austria. Available online: http:\/\/nbn-resolving.de\/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-395173."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"18","article-title":"Varianten qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse: Ein Wegweiser im Dickicht der Begrifflichkeiten. [Ways of Doing Qualitative Content Analysis: Disentangling Terms and Terminologies]","volume":"15","author":"Schreier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Forum Qual. Sozialforschung [Forum Qual. Soc. Res.]"}],"container-title":["Publications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-6775\/6\/3\/29\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T15:11:25Z","timestamp":1760195485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-6775\/6\/3\/29"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["publications6030029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/publications6030029","relation":{},"ISSN":["2304-6775"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2304-6775","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]}}}