{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T18:26:27Z","timestamp":1775672787625,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Discovery Grant 2019-05562"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Discovery Grant 2019-05562"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Robotics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Recent technological development has led to the invention of different designs of haptic devices, electromechanical devices that mediate communication between the user and the computer and allow users to manipulate objects in a virtual environment while receiving tactile feedback. The main criteria behind providing an interactive interface are to generate kinesthetic feedback and relay information actively from the haptic device. Sensors and feedback control apparatus are of paramount importance in designing and manufacturing a haptic device. In general, haptic technology can be implemented in different applications such as gaming, teleoperation, medical surgeries, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) devices. This paper classifies the application of haptic devices based on the construction and functionality in various fields, followed by addressing major limitations related to haptics technology and discussing prospects of this technology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/robotics10010029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T03:34:02Z","timestamp":1612496042000},"page":"29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["An Application-Based Review of Haptics Technology"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8143-573X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gowri Shankar","family":"Giri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5180-782X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaser","family":"Maddahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Tactile Robotics, Winnipeg, MB R3T 6A8, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0603-9200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kourosh","family":"Zareinia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2017.02.120","article-title":"Haptic Technology: A comprehensive review on its applications and future prospects","volume":"4","author":"Sreelakshmi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. 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