{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T23:23:10Z","timestamp":1773444190761,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009391","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at the University of Tabuk","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1441-105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1441-105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009391","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Robotics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Social robots have the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with technology, providing a wide range of services and applications in various domains, such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. However, most existing social robotics platforms are operated based on embedded computers, which limits the robot\u2019s capabilities to access advanced AI-based platforms available online and which are required for sophisticated physical human\u2013robot interactions (such as Google Cloud AI, Microsoft Azure Machine Learning, IBM Watson, ChatGPT, etc.). In this research project, we introduce a cloud-based framework that utilizes the benefits of cloud computing and clustering to enhance the capabilities of social robots and overcome the limitations of current embedded platforms. The proposed framework was tested in different robots to assess the general feasibility of the solution, including a customized robot, \u201cBuSaif\u201d, and commercialized robots, \u201cHusky\u201d, \u201cNAO\u201d, and \u201cPepper\u201d. Our findings suggest that the implementation of the proposed platform will result in more intelligent and autonomous social robots that can be utilized by a broader range of users, including those with less expertise. The present study introduces a novel methodology for augmenting the functionality of social robots, concurrently simplifying their utilization for non-experts. This approach has the potential to open up novel possibilities within the domain of social robotics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/robotics12020048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T06:34:07Z","timestamp":1679639647000},"page":"48","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Revolutionizing Social Robotics: A Cloud-Based Framework for Enhancing the Intelligence and Autonomy of Social Robots"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8881-0504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdelrahman Osman","family":"Elfaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computers & Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2285-8991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Abduljabbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Alain 15551, United Arab Emirates"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5996-7804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luqman","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Alain 15551, United Arab Emirates"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6102-3765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fady","family":"Alnajjar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Alain 15551, United Arab Emirates"}]},{"given":"Dua\u2019a","family":"Mehiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Alain 15551, United Arab Emirates"}]},{"given":"Ashraf M.","family":"Marei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computers & Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and Sensing Technologies (AIST) Research Centre, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9377-4897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tareq","family":"Alhmiedat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computers & Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and Sensing Technologies (AIST) Research Centre, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0297-2463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adel","family":"Al-Jumaily","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410, Brunei"},{"name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de Techniques Avanc\u00e9es (ENSTA) Bretagne, French State Graduate, 29200 Brest, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36094","DOI":"10.2196\/36094","article-title":"Social Robot Interventions in Mental Health Care and Their Outcomes, Barriers, and Facilitators: Scoping Review","volume":"9","author":"Guemghar","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Ment. 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