{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T07:11:27Z","timestamp":1766733087745,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNX13AE30G","NNX15AI19H"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNX13AE30G","NNX15AI19H"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Over several decades, improving the accuracy of Sea-Surface Temperatures (SSTs) derived from satellites has been a subject of intense research, and continues to be so. Knowledge of the accuracy of the SSTs is critical for weather and climate predictions, and many research and operational applications. In 2015, the operational Japanese MTSAT-2 geostationary satellite was replaced by the Himawari-8, which has a visible and infrared imager with higher spatial and temporal resolutions than its predecessor. In this study, data from both satellites during a three-month overlap period were compared with subsurface in situ temperature measurements from the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) array and self-recording thermometers at the depths of corals of the Great Barrier Reef. Results show that in general the Himawari-8 provides more accurate SST measurements compared to those from MTSAT-2. At various locations, where in situ measurements were taken, the mean Himawari-8 SST error shows an improvement of ~0.15 K. Sources of the differences between the satellite-derived SST and the in situ temperatures were related to wind speed and diurnal heating.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10020212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,2]],"date-time":"2018-02-02T04:20:50Z","timestamp":1517545250000},"page":"212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The Accuracies of Himawari-8 and MTSAT-2 Sea-Surface Temperatures in the Tropical Western Pacific Ocean"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Angela","family":"Ditri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Meteorology and Ocean Sciences &amp; Coastal Studies, College of Science and Technology, Millersville University, Millersville, PA 17551, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Minnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean Sciences, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean Sciences, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Kilpatrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean Sciences, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajoy","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meteorology and Ocean Sciences &amp; Coastal Studies, College of Science and Technology, Millersville University, Millersville, PA 17551, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Robinson, I.S. (2004). Measuring the Oceans from Space: The Principles and Methods of Satellite Oceanography, Springer Science & Business Media."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13636","article-title":"Migrations and dynamics of the intertropical convergence zone","volume":"513","author":"Schneider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1128845","article-title":"Global Hydrological Cycles and World Water Resources","volume":"313","author":"Oki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3351","DOI":"10.1175\/JAS3811.1","article-title":"The Role of the Ocean in the Seasonal Cycle of the Hadley Circulation","volume":"63","author":"Clement","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1029\/2008GL035129","article-title":"Relationship between typhoon activity and upper ocean heat content","volume":"35","author":"Wada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-9-635-2009","article-title":"On tropical cyclone frequency and the warm pool area","volume":"9","author":"Benestad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1175\/2008BAMS2631.1","article-title":"Tropical Cyclone Damages in China 1983\u20132006","volume":"90","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cdd.4401484","article-title":"Heat stress induces different forms of cell death in sea anemones and their endosymbiotic algae depending on temperature and duration","volume":"11","author":"Dunn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cell Death Differ."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s003380100146","article-title":"Coral bleaching: Interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals","volume":"20","author":"Fitt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10365","article-title":"Thermodynamics and hydrodynamics in an atoll reef system and their influence on coral cover","volume":"61","author":"Rogers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-003-0353-y","article-title":"A comparison of the 1998 and 2002 coral bleaching events on the Great Barrier Reef: Spatial correlation, patterns, and predictions","volume":"23","author":"Berkelmans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21707","article-title":"Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals","volume":"543","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2005.01073.x","article-title":"Global assessment of coral bleaching and required rates of adaptation under climate change","volume":"11","author":"Donner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01373","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1373","article-title":"Life after cold death: Reef coral and coral reef responses to the 2010 cold water anomaly in the Florida Keys","volume":"7","author":"Kemp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-004-0401-2","article-title":"Low temperatures cause coral bleaching","volume":"23","author":"Fine","year":"2004","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-016-1459-3","article-title":"Combined ocean acidification and low temperature stressors cause coral mortality","volume":"35","author":"Kavousi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"C09S07","article-title":"Effect of elevated pCO2 on photosynthesis and calcification of corals and interactions with seasonal change in temperature\/irradiance and nutrient enrichment","volume":"110","author":"Langdon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3755\/galaxea.11.91","article-title":"Delineating the Coral Triangle","volume":"11","author":"Veron","year":"2009","journal-title":"Galaxea J. Coral Reef Stud."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2009.02198.x","article-title":"The challenge of understanding the Coral Triangle biodiversity hotspot","volume":"36","author":"Barber","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (2016). Interim Report: 2016 Coral Bleaching Event on the Great Barrier Reef. Preliminary Findings of a Rapid Ecological Impact Assessment and Summary of Environmental Monitoring and Incident Response."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Cave, D., and Gillis, J. (New York Times, 2017). Large Sections of Australia\u2019s Great Reef Are Now Dead, Scientists Find, New York Times."},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"20","article-title":"Global Coral Bleaching 2014\u20132017: Status and an Appeal for Observations","volume":"43","author":"Eakin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reef Encount."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac7125","article-title":"Climate change disables coral bleaching protection on the Great Barrier Reef","volume":"352","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1175\/2010JTECHO741.1","article-title":"Temperature Measurements from Surface Drifters","volume":"27","author":"Reverdin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1175\/2008BAMS2577.1","article-title":"An Integrated Global Observing System for Sea Surface Temperature Using Satellites and in Situ Data: Research to Operations","volume":"90","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-010816-060641","article-title":"Advances in the application of surface drifters","volume":"9","author":"Lumpkin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-11-00100.1","article-title":"Evaluating Where and Why Drifters Die","volume":"29","author":"Lumpkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Atm. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2937","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JC011716","article-title":"A global surface drifter data set at hourly resolution","volume":"121","author":"Elipot","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Ocean."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s10872-017-0414-4","article-title":"Fifteen years progress of the TRITON array in the Western Pacific and Eastern Indian Oceans","volume":"73","author":"Ando","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2014.03.002","article-title":"Diurnal warming in shallow coastal seas: Observations from the Caribbean and Great Barrier Reef regions","volume":"82","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Zhu, X., Minnett, P.J., Beggs, H., and Berkelmans, R. (2018). Thermal features and diurnal warming at the Great Barrier Reef derived from satellite data. Remote Sens. Environ., in review."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-88-8-1197","article-title":"The Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment High-resolution Sea Surface Temperature Pilot Project","volume":"88","author":"Donlon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2002)015<0353:TIVOSS>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Toward improved validation of satellite sea surface skin temperature measurements for climate research","volume":"15","author":"Donlon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL067159","article-title":"Sea surface temperature from the new Japanese geostationary meteorological Himawari-8 satellite","volume":"43","author":"Kurihara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-16-0105.1","article-title":"Characterization of Bias of Advanced Himawari Imager Infrared Observations from NWP Background Simulations Using CRTM and RTTOV","volume":"33","author":"Zou","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-15-0166.1","article-title":"Sensor-Specific Error Statistics for SST in the Advanced Clear-Sky Processor for Oceans","volume":"33","author":"Petrenko","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27999","DOI":"10.1029\/98JC02370","article-title":"The development and operational application of nonlinear algorithms for the measurement of sea surface temperatures with the NOAA polar-orbiting environmental satellites","volume":"103","author":"Walton","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang, X., Ignatov, A., Kramar, M., and Yu, F. (2016). Preliminary Inter-Comparison between AHI, VIIRS and MODIS Clear-Sky Ocean Radiances for Accurate SST Retrievals. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8030203"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2151\/jmsj.2016-009","article-title":"An Introduction to Himawari-8\/9\u2014Japan\u2019s New-Generation Geostationary Meteorological Satellites","volume":"94","author":"Bessho","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. Ser. II"},{"key":"ref_40","unstructured":"Arnone, R.A., and Hou, W.W. (2016, January 17\u201321). Near Real Time SST Retrievals from Himawari-8 at NOAA Using ACSPO System. Proceedings of the Ocean Sensing and Monitoring VIII, Baltimore, MD, USA."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang, X.-M., Ignatov, A., and Kihai, Y. (2009). Implementation of the Community Radiative Transfer Model in Advanced Clear-Sky Processor for Oceans and validation against nighttime AVHRR radiances. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 114.","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD010960"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-15-0093.1","article-title":"Assimilating Retrievals of Sea Surface Temperature from VIIRS and AMSR2","volume":"33","author":"Brasnett","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-13-00121.1","article-title":"In situ SST Quality Monitor (iQuam)","volume":"31","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s10872-006-0101-3","article-title":"Validity of sea surface temperature observed with the TRITON buoy under diurnal heating conditions","volume":"62","author":"Kawai","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_45","unstructured":"Wolanski, E. (1994). Physical Oceanographic Processes of the Great Barrier Reef, CRC Press."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.05.002","article-title":"Investigating sea surface temperature diurnal variation over the Tropical Warm Pool using MTSAT-1R data","volume":"183","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"C08017","article-title":"Radiometric measurements of ocean surface thermal variability","volume":"113","author":"Gentemann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00823.1","article-title":"The NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2","volume":"27","author":"Saha","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"C02005","article-title":"Near-Surface Ocean Temperature","volume":"111","author":"Ward","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-417011-7.00021-0","article-title":"Assessment of Long-Term Satellite Derived Sea Surface Temperature Records","volume":"Volume 47","author":"Zibordi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences, Optical Radiometry for Ocean Climate Measurements"},{"key":"ref_51","unstructured":"Working Group 1 of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (2008). Evaluation of Measurement Data\u2014Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, BIPM."},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"Bell, S. (2001). A Beginner\u2019s Guide to Uncertainty of Measurement, National Physical Laboratory."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2015.04.023","article-title":"A decade of sea surface temperature from MODIS","volume":"165","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.02.028","article-title":"A reprocessing for climate of sea surface temperature from the along-track scanning radiometers: Initial validation, accounting for skin and diurnal variability effects","volume":"116","author":"Embury","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23579","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JC900106","article-title":"Toward the elimination of bias in satellite retrievals of skin sea surface temperature. 2: Comparison with in situ measurements","volume":"104","author":"Merchant","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18475","DOI":"10.1029\/91JC01816","article-title":"Consequences of sea surface temperature variability on the validation and applications of satellite measurements","volume":"96","author":"Minnett","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JC000246","article-title":"Accuracy of in situ sea surface temperatures used to calibrate infrared satellite measurements","volume":"106","author":"Emery","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1175\/2007JTECHO542.1","article-title":"Three-Way Error Analysis between AATSR, AMSR-E, and In Situ Sea Surface Temperature Observations","volume":"25","author":"Eyre","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/2013RG000434","article-title":"A review of uncertainty in in situ measurements and data sets of sea surface temperature","volume":"51","author":"Kennedy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.11.023","article-title":"Influence of the oceanic cool skin layer on global air\u2013sea CO2 flux estimates","volume":"145","author":"Woods","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31109","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900927","article-title":"Diurnal and semidiurnal variations in global surface wind and divergence fields","volume":"104","author":"Dai","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6119","DOI":"10.3390\/s90806119","article-title":"Distortion of Near-Surface Seawater Temperature Structure by a Moored-Buoy Hull and Its Effect on Skin Temperature and Heat Flux Estimates","volume":"9","author":"Kawai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1175\/2010BAMS2967.1","article-title":"The Global Space-Based Inter-Calibration System","volume":"92","author":"Goldberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_64","unstructured":"Strojnik, M. (2004, January 2\u20136). IASI Instrument: Technical Overview and Measured Performances. Proceedings of the Optical Science and Technology, the SPIE 49th Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, USA."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2013.2238544","article-title":"GSICS inter-calibration of infrared channels of geostationary imagers using Metop\/IASI","volume":"51","author":"Hewison","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_66","unstructured":"Butler, J.J., Jack, X., and Gu, X. (2015, January 10\u201313). Preliminary Validation of Himawari-8\/AHI Navigation and Calibration. Proceedings of the Earth Observing Systems XX, San Diego, CA, USA."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2012.2197627","article-title":"Diurnal and scan angle variations in the calibration of GOES imager infrared channels","volume":"51","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2002.808356","article-title":"AIRS\/AMSU\/HSB on the Aqua Mission: Design, science objectives, data products, and processing systems","volume":"41","author":"Aumann","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12734","DOI":"10.1002\/2013JD020344","article-title":"Suomi NPP CrIS measurements, sensor data record algorithm, calibration and validation activities, and record data quality","volume":"118","author":"Han","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2012.2229283","article-title":"Monitoring Satellite Radiance Biases Using NWP Models","volume":"51","author":"Saunders","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13497","DOI":"10.1029\/JC095iC08p13497","article-title":"The regional optimization of infrared measurements of sea-surface temperature from space","volume":"95","author":"Minnett","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/10\/2\/212\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T14:53:21Z","timestamp":1760194401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/10\/2\/212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["rs10020212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs10020212","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2072-4292"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]]}}}