{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T11:48:25Z","timestamp":1780141705450,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]],"date-time":"2018-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Space Agency (ESA-ESTEC)","award":["(POLIMOS) Contract No.4000119961\/16\/NL\/FF\/mg"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(POLIMOS) Contract No.4000119961\/16\/NL\/FF\/mg"]}]},{"name":"European Space Agency (ESA-ESRIN)","award":["(SAMIRA) Contract No. 4000117393\/16\/I-NB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(SAMIRA) Contract No. 4000117393\/16\/I-NB"]}]},{"name":"Polish Foundation of Science and Technology (FNTP)","award":["Grant No. 519\/FNITP\/115\/2010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 519\/FNITP\/115\/2010"]}]},{"name":"Polish National Science Centre (NCN)","award":["2012\/05\/E\/ST10\/01578"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012\/05\/E\/ST10\/01578"]}]},{"name":"Polish National Science Centre (NCN)","award":["2013\/09\/ B\/ST10\/03553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013\/09\/ B\/ST10\/03553"]}]},{"name":"European Union Research Infrastructure Action - H2020 Specific Program","award":["Grant Agreement No. 654109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant Agreement No. 654109"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004343","name":"Stavros Niarchos Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"State Scholarships Foundation (IKY)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>During August 2016, a quasi-stationary high-pressure system spreading over Central and North-Eastern Europe, caused weather conditions that allowed for 24\/7 observations of aerosol optical properties by using a complex multi-wavelength PollyXT lidar system with Raman, polarization and water vapour capabilities, based at the European Aerosol Research Lidar Network (EARLINET network) urban site in Warsaw, Poland. During 24\u201330 August 2016, the lidar-derived products (boundary layer height, aerosol optical depth, \u00c5ngstr\u00f6m exponent, lidar ratio, depolarization ratio) were analysed in terms of air mass transport (HYSPLIT model), aerosol load (CAMS data) and type (NAAPS model) and confronted with active and passive remote sensing at the ground level (PolandAOD, AERONET, WIOS-AQ networks) and aboard satellites (SEVIRI, MODIS, CATS sensors). Optical properties for less than a day-old fresh biomass burning aerosol, advected into Warsaw\u2019s boundary layer from over Ukraine, were compared with the properties of long-range transported 3\u20135 day-old aged biomass burning aerosol detected in the free troposphere over Warsaw. Analyses of temporal changes of aerosol properties within the boundary layer, revealed an increase of aerosol optical depth and \u00c5ngstr\u00f6m exponent accompanied by an increase of surface PM10 and PM2.5. Intrusions of advected biomass burning particles into the urban boundary layer seem to affect not only the optical properties observed but also the top height of the boundary layer, by moderating its increase.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10030412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]],"date-time":"2018-03-07T12:55:23Z","timestamp":1520427323000},"page":"412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Modification of Local Urban Aerosol Properties by Long-Range Transport of Biomass Burning Aerosol"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3890-2953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iwona","family":"Stachlewska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Samson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Spatial Management, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-649 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8751-3914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Zawadzka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamila","family":"Harenda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Spatial Management, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-649 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucja","family":"Janicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patryk","family":"Poczta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Spatial Management, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-649 Poznan, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Grassland and Natural Landscape Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-632 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominika","family":"Szczepanik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"Heese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongxiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Borek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Tetoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Athens, Greece"},{"name":"Division of Environmental Physics and Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanouil","family":"Proestakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Siomos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Physics Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anca","family":"Nemuc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Research and Development in Optoelectronics, 077125 Magurele, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bogdan","family":"Chojnicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Spatial Management, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-649 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Markowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7058-3879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksander","family":"Pietruczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-452 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artur","family":"Szkop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-452 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dietrich","family":"Althausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6935-7564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerstin","family":"Stebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atmosphere and Climate Department, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, 2027 Kjeller, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Schuettemeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre, European Space Agency, 2201 Noordwijk, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claus","family":"Zehner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Space Research Institute, European Space Agency, 00044 Frascati, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-7-2389-2014","article-title":"EARLINET towards an advanced sustainable European aerosol lidar network","volume":"7","author":"Pappalardo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(98)00031-5","article-title":"AERONET\u2014A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization","volume":"66","author":"Holben","year":"1998","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.04.048","article-title":"Atmospheric aerosols during the 2003 heat wave in southeastern Spain I: Spectral optical depth","volume":"40","author":"Lyamani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.09.055","article-title":"Atmospheric aerosol variability above the Paris Area during the 2015 heat wave\u2014Comparison with the 2003 and 2006 heat waves","volume":"170","author":"Chazette","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stachlewska, I.S., Zawadzka, O., and Engelmann, R. (2017). Effect of Heat Wave Conditions on Aerosol Optical Properties Derived from Satellite and Ground-Based Remote Sensing over Poland. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9111199"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5111","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-5111-2016","article-title":"An overview of the first decade of PollyNET: An emerging network of automated Raman-polarization lidars for continuous aerosol profiling","volume":"16","author":"Baars","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5931","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-5931-2017","article-title":"Microphysical characterization of long-range transported biomass burning particles from North America at three EARLINET stations","volume":"17","author":"Samaras","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10399","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-10399-2010","article-title":"Global evaluation of the collection 5 MODIS dark-target aerosol products over land","volume":"10","author":"Levy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7182","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6087182","article-title":"Retrieval of aerosol optical depth from optimal interpolation approach applied to SEVIRI data","volume":"6","author":"Zawadzka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4178","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70404178","article-title":"Where Aerosols Become Clouds\u2014Potential for Global Analysis Based on CALIPSO Data","volume":"7","author":"Fuchs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.05.037","article-title":"Vertical distributions of aerosols under different weather conditions: Analysis of in situ aircraft measurements in Beijing, China","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-1473-2010","article-title":"Aerosol distribution around Svalbard during intense easterly winds","volume":"10","author":"Stachlewska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2956","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50324","article-title":"Characterization of fresh and aged biomass burning events using multiwavelength Raman lidar and mass spectrometry","volume":"118","author":"Nicolae","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5931","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-5931-2011","article-title":"Aerosol climatology and planetary boundary influence at the Jungfraujoch analyzed by synoptic weather types","volume":"11","author":"Collaud","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2012.04.005","article-title":"Evolution of planetary boundary layer under different weather conditions and its impact on aerosol concentrations","volume":"11","author":"Quan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Particuology"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dieudonn\u00e9, E., Chazette, P., Marnas, F., Totems, J., and Shang, X. (2017). Raman Lidar Observations of Aerosol Optical Properties in 11 Cities from France to Siberia. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9100978"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3257","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-3257-2015","article-title":"Mesoscale modeling study of the interactions between aerosols and PBL meteorology during a haze episode in Jing-Jin-Ji (China) and its nearby surrounding region\u2014Part 1: Aerosol distributions and meteorological features","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1098704","article-title":"More intense, more frequent and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century","volume":"305","author":"Meehl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Della-Marta, P.M., Haylock, M.R., Luterbacher, J., and Wanner, H. (2007). Doubled length of western European summer heat waves since 1880. J. Geophys. Res., 112.","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD008510"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380802238137","article-title":"A Review of the European Summer Heat Wave of 2003","volume":"40","author":"Trigo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.4381","article-title":"Heat waves in Central Europe and their circulation conditions","volume":"36","author":"Tomczyk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.04.047","article-title":"Atmospheric aerosols during the 2003 heat wave in southeastern Spain II: Microphysical columnar properties and radiative forcing","volume":"40","author":"Lyamani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2012.08.011","article-title":"Large-scale weather types, forest fire danger and wildfire occurrence in the Alps","volume":"168","author":"Wastl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-1647-2015","article-title":"Characterization of forest tire smoke event near Washington, DC in summer 2013 with multi-wavelength lidar","volume":"15","author":"Veselovskii","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.09.022","article-title":"Temporal variations in optical and microphysical properties of mineral dust and biomass burning aerosol derived from daytime Raman Lidar observations over Warsaw, Poland","volume":"169","author":"Janicka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2016.08.006","article-title":"Study of aerosol optical properties during long-range transport of biomass burning from Canada to Central Europe in July 2013","volume":"101","author":"Markowicz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lisok, J., Rozwadowska, A., Pedersen, J.G., Markowicz, K.M., Ritter, C., Kaminski, J.W., Struzewska, J., Mazzola, M., Udisti, R., and Becagli, S. (2017). Impact of a Strong Biomass Burning Event on the Radiative Forcing in the Arctic. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., in review.","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-2017-1035"},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Chojnicki, B.H., Harenda, K.M., Samson, M., Juszczak, R., Markowicz, K.M., Stachlewska, I.S., Kleniewska, M., and MacArthur, A. (2018). Impact of atmospheric optical properties on wetland productivity. Remote Sens., in preparation."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051","article-title":"Effect of climate change on air quality","volume":"43","author":"Jacob","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva, S.J., and Arellano, A.F. (2017). Characterizing Regional-Scale Combustion Using Satellite Retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9070744"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1993.9940365","article-title":"Evidence for Interaction between Air Pollution and High Temperature in the Causation of Excess Mortality","volume":"48","author":"Katsouyanni","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health Int. J."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.11.010","article-title":"Air pollution related deaths during the 2003 heat wave in the Netherlands","volume":"38","author":"Fisher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/01944360508976402","article-title":"Urban Heat and Air Pollution: An Emerging Role for Planners in the Climate Change Debate","volume":"71","author":"Stone","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Plan. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-009-0256-x","article-title":"The urban heat island and its impact on heat waves and human health in Shanghai","volume":"54","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ou, Y., Zhao, W., Wang, J., Zhao, W., and Zhang, B. (2017). Characteristics of Aerosol Types in Beijing and the Associations with Air Pollution from 2004 to 2015. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9090898"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"431","article-title":"2014 iAREA campaign on aerosol in Spitsbergen\u2014Part 2: Optical properties from Raman-lidar and in-situ observations at Ny-\u00c5lesund","volume":"164","author":"Ritter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.2478\/s11600-010-0034-5","article-title":"A multiyear analysis of aerosol optical thickness over Europe and Central Poland using NAAPS model simulation","volume":"58","author":"Maciszewska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Geophys."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marchese, F., Sannazzaro, F., Falconieri, A., Filizzola, C., Pergola, N., and Tramutoli, V. (2017). An Enhanced Satellite-Based Algorithm for Detecting and Tracking Dust Outbreaks by Means of SEVIRI Data. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9060537"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.2478\/s11600-013-0180-7","article-title":"Optical properties of long-range transported volcanic ash over Romania and Poland during Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull eruption in 2010","volume":"62","author":"Nemuc","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Geophys."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corradini, S., Montopoli, M., Guerrieri, L., Ricci, M., Scollo, S., Merucci, L., Marzano, F.S., Pugnaghi, S., Prestifilippo, M., and Ventress, L.J. (2016). A Multi-Sensor Approach for Volcanic Ash Cloud Retrieval and Eruption Characterization: The 23 November 2013 Etna Lava Fountain. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8010058"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merucci, L., Zak\u0161ek, K., Carboni, E., and Corradini, S. (2016). Stereoscopic Estimation of Volcanic Ash Cloud-Top Height from Two Geostationary Satellites. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8030206"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JRS.11.016039","article-title":"Analysis of aerosol transport over southern Poland in August 2015 based on a synergy of remote sensing and backward trajectory techniques","volume":"11","author":"Szkop","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chazette, P., and Totems, J. (2017). Mini N2-Raman Lidar Onboard Ultra-Light Aircraft for Aerosol Measurements: Demonstration and Extrapolation. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9121226"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.06.014","article-title":"Vertical variability of aerosol single-scattering albedo and equivalent black carbon concentration based on in-situ and remote sensing techniques during the iAREA campaigns in Ny-\u00c5lesund","volume":"164","author":"Markowicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-9-1767-2016","article-title":"The automated multiwavelength Raman polarization and water vapour lidar PollyXT: The neXT generation","volume":"9","author":"Engelmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2482","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-14-00044.1","article-title":"The Airborne Cloud-Aerosol Transport System: Overview and Description of the Instrument and Retrieval Algorithms","volume":"31","author":"Yorks","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGill, M.J., Yorks, J.E., Scott, V.S., Kupchock, A.W., and Selmer, P.A. (2015). The Cloud Aerosol Transport System (CATS): A technology demonstration on the International Space Station. Lidar Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring XV, Proceedings of the SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, San Diego, CA, USA, 9\u201313 August 2015, SPIE.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2190841"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5118","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.33.005118","article-title":"Automated multifilter rotating shadow-band radiometer: An instrument for optical depth and radiation measurements","volume":"33","author":"Harrison","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"15","article-title":"MSG\u2019s SEVIRI Instrument","volume":"111","author":"Aminou","year":"2000","journal-title":"ESA Bull."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2017.05.004","article-title":"Raman lidar water vapour profiling over Warsaw, Poland","volume":"194","author":"Stachlewska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-3-1763-2010","article-title":"Ceilometer lidar comparison: Backscattering coefficient retrieval and signal-to-noise ratio determination","volume":"3","author":"Heese","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7281","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-8-7281-2008","article-title":"Continuous monitoring of the boundary-layer top 725 with lidar","volume":"8","author":"Baars","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2478\/s11600-013-0158-5","article-title":"Evaluation of the boundary layer morning transition using the CL-31 ceilometer signals","volume":"62","author":"Stachlewska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Geophys."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Wang, D., Stachlewska, I.S., Song, X., and Heese, B. (2018). Annual, seasonal and diurnal variability of boundary layer evolution over an urban continental site based on 10 years of remote sensing observations in Warsaw. Remote Sens., in review."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodgers, C. (2000). Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding: Theory and Practice, World Scientific.","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812813718"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benedetti, A., Morcrette, J.-J., Boucher, O., Dethof, A., Engelen, R.J., Fischer, M., Flentjes, H., Huneeus, N., Jones, L., and Kaiser, J.W. (2009). The GEMS-AER team. Aerosol analysis and forecast in the ECMWF Integrated Forecast System. Part II: Data assimilation. J. Geophys. Res., 114.","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD011115"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morcrette, J.J., Boucher, O., Jones, L., Salmond, D., Bechtold, P., Beljaars, A., Benedetti, A., Bonet, A., Kaiser, J.W., and Razinger, M. (2009). Aerosol analysis and forecast in the ECMWF Integrated Forecast System. Part I: Forward modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 114D.","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD011235"},{"key":"ref_58","unstructured":"Draxler, R.R., and Rolph, G.D. (2017, December 31). HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory), Available online: http:\/\/ready.arl.noaa.gov\/HYSPLIT.php."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rolph, G.D. (2017, December 31). Real-Time Environmental Applications and Display System (READY) Website, Available online: http:\/\/ready.arl.noaa.gov.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2017.06.025"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.2478\/s11600-012-0054-4","article-title":"Ceilometer observations of the boundary layer over Warsaw, Poland","volume":"60","author":"Stachlewska","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Geophys."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6079","DOI":"10.3390\/rs5116079","article-title":"Fraunhofer Lidar Prototype in the Green Spectral Region for Atmospheric Boundary Layer Observations","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0426(2000)017<1445:UHASLM>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Using the horizontal and slant lidar calibration methods to obtain aerosol scattering coefficients from a coastal lidar in Hawaii","volume":"17","author":"Porter","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-2947-2010","article-title":"AMALi\u2014The Airborne Mobile Aerosol Lidar for Arctic research","volume":"10","author":"Stachlewska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-2813-2010","article-title":"On retrieval of lidar extinction profiles using Two-Stream and Raman techniques","volume":"10","author":"Stachlewska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"2156","article-title":"Aerosol-type-dependent lidar ratios observed with Raman lidar","volume":"112","author":"Ansmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4967","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-4967-2016","article-title":"Forecasting the northern African dust outbreak towards Europe in April 2011: A model intercomparison","volume":"16","author":"Huneeus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8265","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-8265-2009","article-title":"Aerosol characterization in Northern Africa, Northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Basin and Middle East from direct-sun AERONET observations","volume":"9","author":"Basart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6805","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-6805-2016","article-title":"Near-surface and columnar measurements with a micro pulse lidar of atmospheric pollen in Barcelona, Spain","volume":"16","author":"Sicard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-9-1489-2016","article-title":"An 11-year global gridded aerosol optical thickness reanalysis (v1.0) for atmospheric and climate sciences","volume":"9","author":"Lynch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.11.065","article-title":"Impact of urban pollution emitted in Warsaw on aerosol properties","volume":"69","author":"Zawadzka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/10\/3\/412\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T14:57:51Z","timestamp":1760194671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/10\/3\/412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["rs10030412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs10030412","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]}}}