{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T23:55:30Z","timestamp":1781654130576,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]],"date-time":"2018-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>It has long been recognized that earthquakes change the stress in the upper crust around the fault rupture and can influence the behaviour of neighbouring faults and volcanoes. Rapid estimates of these stress changes can provide the authorities managing the post-disaster situation with valuable data to identify and monitor potential threads and to update the estimates of seismic and volcanic hazard in a region. Here we propose a methodology to evaluate the potential influence of an earthquake on nearby faults and volcanoes and create easy-to-understand maps for decision-making support after large earthquakes. We apply this methodology to the Mw 7.8, 2016 Ecuador earthquake. Using Sentinel-1 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and continuous GPS data, we measure the coseismic ground deformation and estimate the distribution of slip over the fault rupture. We also build an alternative source model using the Global Centroid Moment Tensor (CMT) solution. Then we use these models to evaluate changes of static stress on the surrounding faults and volcanoes and produce maps of potentially activated faults and volcanoes. We found, in general, good agreement between our maps and the seismic and volcanic events that occurred after the Pedernales earthquake. We discuss the potential and limitations of the methodology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10060899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]],"date-time":"2018-06-08T03:13:18Z","timestamp":1528427598000},"page":"899","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["InSAR-Based Mapping to Support Decision-Making after an Earthquake"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7449-4048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"B\u00e9jar-Pizarro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geohazards InSAR Laboratory and Modeling Group (InSARlab), Geoscience Research Department, Geological Survey of Spain (IGME), Alenza 1, 28003 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2814-3172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 A.","family":"\u00c1lvarez G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dpto. Geodin\u00e1mica, Estratigraf\u00eda y Paleontolog\u00eda, Facultad de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0335-0949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandra","family":"Staller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dpto. de Ingenier\u00eda Topogr\u00e1fica y Cartograf\u00eda, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28031 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco P.","family":"Luna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dpto. de Ingenier\u00eda Topogr\u00e1fica y Cartograf\u00eda, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28031 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Sangolqu\u00ed, Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geohazards InSAR Laboratory and Modeling Group (InSARlab), Geoscience Research Department, Geological Survey of Spain (IGME), Alenza 1, 28003 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oriol","family":"Monserrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Tecnol\u00f2gic de les Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC\/CERCA), Castelldefels, 08860 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2286-1843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kervin","family":"Chunga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Construcciones Civiles, Facultad de Ciencias Matem\u00e1ticas, F\u00edsicas y Qu\u00edmicas, Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Manab\u00ed, Portoviejo, Ecuador"},{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Estatal Pen\u00ednsula de Santa Elena, Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aracely","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investigacin Geol\u00f3gico Minero Metal\u00fargico (INIGEMM), Monteserr\u00edn. De las Malvas E15-142 y De los Perales, Quito 170156, Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5780-821X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge Pedro","family":"Galve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Geodin\u00e1mica, Universidad de Granada, Avda. del Hospicio, s\/n, 18010 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4846-0279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 J.","family":"Mart\u00ednez D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dpto. Geodin\u00e1mica, Estratigraf\u00eda y Paleontolog\u00eda, Facultad de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa Mar\u00eda","family":"Mateos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geohazards InSAR Laboratory and Modeling Group (InSARlab), Geoscience Research Department, Geological Survey of Spain (IGME), Alenza 1, 28003 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6633-9184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo","family":"Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geohazards InSAR Laboratory and Modeling Group (InSARlab), Geoscience Research Department, Geological Survey of Spain (IGME), Alenza 1, 28003 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.33.092203.122505","article-title":"Earthquake triggering by static, dynamic, and postseismic stress transfer","volume":"33","author":"Freed","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. 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