{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T15:43:51Z","timestamp":1760197431606,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents the first comprehensive review on the scientific utilization of earth observation data provided by the German TerraSAR-X mission. It considers the different application fields and technical capabilities to identify the key applications and the preferred technical capabilities of this high-resolution SAR satellite system from a scientific point of view. The TerraSAR-X mission is conducted in a close cooperation with industry. Over the past decade, scientists have gained access to data through a proposal submission and evaluation process. For this review, we have considered 1636 data utilization proposals and analyzed 2850 publications. In general, TerraSAR-X data is used in a wide range of geoscientific research areas comprising anthroposphere, biosphere, cryosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere. Methodological and technical research is a cross-cutting issue that supports all geoscientific fields. Most of the proposals address research questions concerning the geosphere, whereas the majority of the publications focused on research regarding \u201cmethods and techniques\u201d. All geoscientific fields involve systematic observations for the establishment of time series in support of monitoring activities. High-resolution SAR data are mainly used for the determination and investigation of surface movements, where SAR interferometry in its different variants is the predominant technology. However, feature tracking techniques also benefit from the high spatial resolution. Researchers make use of polarimetric SAR capabilities, although they are not a key feature of the TerraSAR-X system. The StripMap mode with three meter spatial resolution is the preferred SAR imaging mode, accounting for 60 percent of all scientific data acquisitions. The Spotlight modes with the highest spatial resolution of less than one meter are requested by only approximately 30 percent of the newly acquired TerraSAR-X data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10081170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T11:51:38Z","timestamp":1532433098000},"page":"1170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Ten Years of Experience with Scientific TerraSAR-X Data Utilization"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Achim","family":"Roth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center (DLR), M\u00fcnchener Strasse 20, D-82234 We\u00dfling, Germany"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Marschalk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center (DLR), M\u00fcnchener Strasse 20, D-82234 We\u00dfling, Germany"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Winkler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SLU-Sachverst\u00e4ndigenb\u00fcro f\u00fcr Luftbildauswertung und Umweltfragen, Kohlsteiner Str. 5, D-81243 Munich, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8629-6014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgit","family":"Sch\u00e4ttler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center (DLR), M\u00fcnchener Strasse 20, D-82234 We\u00dfling, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2665-2149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center (DLR), M\u00fcnchener Strasse 20, D-82234 We\u00dfling, Germany"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Georg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SLU-Sachverst\u00e4ndigenb\u00fcro f\u00fcr Luftbildauswertung und Umweltfragen, Kohlsteiner Str. 5, D-81243 Munich, Germany"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"K\u00fcnzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center (DLR), M\u00fcnchener Strasse 20, D-82234 We\u00dfling, Germany"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Dech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center (DLR), M\u00fcnchener Strasse 20, D-82234 We\u00dfling, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2031062","article-title":"The TerraSAR-X mission and system design","volume":"48","author":"Werninghaus","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.09.011","article-title":"Seasat\u2014A legacy of success","volume":"94","author":"Evans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1080\/014311697217297","article-title":"Review article Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) frequency and polarization requirements for applications in ecology, geology, hydrology, and oceanography: A tabular status quo after SIR-C\/X-SAR","volume":"18","author":"Schmullius","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"eoPortal Directory (2018, July 04). Copernicus: Sentinel-1. Available online: https:\/\/directory.eoportal.org\/web\/eoportal\/satellite-missions\/c-missions\/copernicus-sentinel-1."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"eoPortal Directory (2018, July 04). RADARSAT-1. Available online: https:\/\/directory.eoportal.org\/web\/eoportal\/satellite-missions\/r\/radarsat-1."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"eoPortal Directory (2018, July 04). RADARSAT-2. Available online: https:\/\/directory.eoportal.org\/web\/eoportal\/satellite-missions\/r\/radarsat-2."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"eoPortal Directory (2018, July 04). ALOS-2. Available online: https:\/\/directory.eoportal.org\/web\/eoportal\/satellite-missions\/a\/alos-2."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.09.026","article-title":"Sentinels for Science: Potential of Sentinel-1, -2 and -3 missions for scientific observations of ocean, cryosphere and land","volume":"120","author":"Rott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shimada, M. (2013, January 21\u201326). ALOS-2 science program. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Melbourne, Australia.","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2013.6723303"},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Shinichi, S., Kankaku, Y., and Shimada, M. (2013, January 21\u201326). ALOS-2 acquisition strategy. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Melbourne, Australia."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.05.028","article-title":"GMES Sentinel-1 mission","volume":"120","author":"Torres","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hillman, A., Rolland, P., Chabot, M., P\u00e9riard, R., Ledantec, P., and Martens, N. (2011, January 24\u201329). RADARSAT-2 mission operations status. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Vancouver, BC, Canada.","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2011.6049970"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Covello, F., Battazza, F., Coletta, A., Manoni, G., and Valentini, G. (2009, January 12\u201317). COSMO-SkyMed mission status: Three out of four satellites in orbit. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Cape Town, South Africa.","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2009.5418205"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2007.901027","article-title":"ALOS PALSAR: A pathfinder mission for global-scale monitoring of the environment","volume":"45","author":"Rosenqvist","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"118","article-title":"Research activities in response to the Envisat Announcement of Opportunity","volume":"106","author":"Desnos","year":"2001","journal-title":"ESA Bull."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9371","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70709371","article-title":"The Sentinel-1 mission: New opportunities for ice sheet observations","volume":"7","author":"Nagler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.09.029","article-title":"The Sentinel-1 mission for the improvement of the scientific understanding and the operational monitoring of the seismic cycle","volume":"120","author":"Salvi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.5589\/m04-001","article-title":"Anticipated applications potential of RADARSAT-2 data","volume":"30","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Attema, A., Alpers, W., Askne, J., Gray, L., Herland, E., Hounam, D., Keyte, G., Le Toan, T., Rocca, F., and Rott, H. (1998). Envisat ASAR Science and Applications, European Space Agency (ESA). Available online: https:\/\/earth.esa.int\/c\/document_library\/get_file?folderId=13019&name=DLFE-615.pdf."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Fletcher, K. (2013). ERS Missions 20 Years of Observing Earth, European Space Agency (ESA). Available online: https:\/\/ftp.space.dtu.dk\/pub\/Altimetry\/CLS\/SP-1326_ERS_lores.pdf."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2007.900693","article-title":"TanDEM-X: A satellite formation for high-resolution SAR interferometry","volume":"45","author":"Krieger","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2035497","article-title":"TerraSAR-X Processing and products","volume":"48","author":"Breit","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Eineder, M., and Fritz, T. (2009). TerraSAR-X Ground Segment Basic Product Specification Document, German Aerospace Center (DLR). Available online: https:\/\/tandemx-science.dlr.de\/pdfs\/TX-GS-DD-3302_Basic-Products-Specification-Document_V1.9.pdf."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2031432","article-title":"The TerraSAR-X Ground Segment","volume":"48","author":"Buckreuss","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2033469","article-title":"The Mission Planning System: Automated command generation for spacecraft operations","volume":"48","author":"Maurer","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2032177","article-title":"TerraSAR-X instrument operations rooted in the system engineering and calibration project","volume":"48","author":"Steinbrecher","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_27","unstructured":"Rotzoll, H., Dietrich, D., Dengler, K., Buckl, B., Kiemle, S., and Heinen, T. (2015, January 3\u20135). From discovery to download. Proceedings of the PV Conference, Darmstadt, Germany."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2013.2272953","article-title":"Urban footprint processor\u2014Fully automated processing chain generating settlement masks from global data of the TanDEM-X mission","volume":"10","author":"Esch","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2010.2052023","article-title":"Robust Extraction of urban area extents in HR and VHR SAR images","volume":"4","author":"Gamba","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.06.004","article-title":"Settlement detection and impervious surface estimation in the Mekong Delta using optical and SAR remote sensing data","volume":"115","author":"Leinenkugel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.09.015","article-title":"Monitoring urbanization in mega cities from space","volume":"117","author":"Esch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2017.10.012","article-title":"Breaking new ground in mapping human settlements from space\u2014The Global Urban Footprint","volume":"134","author":"Esch","year":"2017","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bai, L., Jiang, L., Wang, H., and Sun, Q. (2016). Spatiotemporal characterization of land subsidence and uplift (2009-2010) over Wuhan in central China revealed by TerraSAR-X InSAR analysis. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8040350"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2012.06.009","article-title":"Deformation monitoring of single buildings using meter-resolution SAR data in psi","volume":"73","author":"Gernhardt","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2011.2181490","article-title":"Complex urban infrastructure deformation monitoring using high resolution psi","volume":"5","author":"Lan","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2014.891774","article-title":"Expressway deformation mapping using high-resolution TerraSAR-X images","volume":"5","author":"Shi","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2010.2067446","article-title":"Exploration of subsidence estimation by persistent scatterer InSAR on time series of high resolution TerraSAR-X images","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2016.2587778","article-title":"Bridge displacements monitoring using space-borne X-band SAR interferometry","volume":"10","author":"Lazecky","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2017.04.009","article-title":"Characterizing post-construction settlement of the Masjed-Soleyman embankment dam, southwest Iran, using TerraSAR-X spotlight radar imagery","volume":"143","author":"Emadali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eng. Struct."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2014.05.006","article-title":"Measuring thermal expansion using x-band persistent scatterer interferometry","volume":"100","author":"Crosetto","year":"2015","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2015.11.008","article-title":"Combining spaceborne SAR images with 3D point clouds for infrastructure monitoring applications","volume":"111","author":"Anghel","year":"2016","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2014.07.014","article-title":"A fully automated TerraSAR-X based flood service","volume":"104","author":"Martinis","year":"2015","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S183","DOI":"10.1193\/1.4000120","article-title":"Extraction of tsunami-flooded areas and damaged buildings in the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake from TerraSAR-X intensity images","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Earthq. Spectra"},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"150","article-title":"Detection of flooded urban areas in high resolution synthetic aperture radar images using double scattering","volume":"28","author":"Mason","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5122","DOI":"10.3390\/rs5105122","article-title":"Varying scale and capability of Envisat ASAR-WSM, TerraSAR-X ScanSAR and TerraSAR-X StripMap data to assess urban flood situations: A case study of the Mekong delta in Can Tho province","volume":"5","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2011.2164516","article-title":"High-resolution radar damage assessment after the earthquake in Haiti on 12 January 2010","volume":"4","author":"Dekker","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.20965\/jdr.2016.p0236","article-title":"Monitoring of the recovery process of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant from VHR SAR images","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Disaster Res."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6032195","article-title":"The delineation of paleo-shorelines in the Lake Manyara Basin using TerraSAR-X data","volume":"6","author":"Bachofer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1127\/1432-8364\/2014\/0209","article-title":"Visual analysis of TerraSAR-X backscatter imagery for archaeological prospection","volume":"1","author":"Linck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photogramm. Fernerkund. Geoinf."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balz, T., Caspari, G., Fu, B., and Liao, M. (2016). Discernibility of burial mounds in high-resolution X-band SAR images for archaeological prospections in the Altai Mountains. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8100817"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/1475921712451953","article-title":"Subsidence damage assessment of a gothic church using differential interferometry and field data","volume":"11","author":"Cano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Struct. Health Monit."},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"231","article-title":"Implementation of DInSAR methods for the monitoring of the archaeological site of Hera Lacinia in Crotone (southern Italy)","volume":"41","author":"Confuorto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rend. Online Soc. Geol. Ital."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.02.055","article-title":"\u2018Looting marks\u2019 in space-borne SAR imagery: Measuring rates of archaeological looting in Apamea (Syria) with TerraSAR-X Staring Spotlight","volume":"178","author":"Tapete","year":"2016","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.5721\/EuJRS20154839","article-title":"Combining SAR interferometric phase and intensity information for monitoring of large gradient deformation in coal mining area","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JRS.11.035018","article-title":"Using temporarily coherent point interferometric synthetic aperture radar for land subsidence monitoring in a mining region of western China","volume":"11","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10571","DOI":"10.3390\/rs61110571","article-title":"Ground surface response to geothermal drilling and the following counteractions in Staufen im Breisgau (Germany) investigated by TerraSAR-X time series analysis and geophysical modeling","volume":"6","author":"Lubitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4638","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2017.2695326","article-title":"Higher order dynamic conditional random fields ensemble for crop type classification in radar images","volume":"55","author":"Kenduiywo","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sen."},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"252","article-title":"Early season monitoring of corn and soybeans with TerraSAR-X and RADARSAT-2","volume":"28","author":"McNairn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pce.2014.11.001","article-title":"Discrimination of crop types with terrasar-x-derived information","volume":"83","author":"Sonobe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A\/B\/C"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.04.005","article-title":"Potential of SAR sensors TerraSAR-X, ASAR\/Envisat and Palsar\/ALOS for monitoring sugarcane crops on Reunion Island","volume":"113","author":"Baghdadi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3773","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2014.2308273","article-title":"Characteristics analysis and classification of crop harvest patterns by exploiting high-frequency multipolarization SAR data","volume":"7","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7644","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2012.702233","article-title":"A comparison of TerraSAR-X quadpol backscattering with RapidEye multispectral vegetation indices over rices fields in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam","volume":"33","author":"Gebhardt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2015.2388953","article-title":"Rice growth monitoring by means of X-band co-polar SAR: Feature clustering and bbch scale","volume":"12","author":"Yuzugullu","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2011.2176740","article-title":"Rice phenology monitoring by means of SAR polarimetry at X-band","volume":"50","author":"Cloude","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sen."},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"568","article-title":"Rice monitoring with multi-temporal and dual-polarimetric TerraSAR-X data","volume":"21","author":"Koppe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2010.09.001","article-title":"Status and future of laser scanning, synthetic aperture radar and hyperspectral remote sensing data for forest biomass assessment","volume":"65","author":"Koch","year":"2010","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2014.2319853","article-title":"Estimating forest biomass from TerraSAR-X StripMap radargrammetry","volume":"53","author":"Solberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.3390\/rs3040792","article-title":"Forest assessment using high resolution SAR data in X-band","volume":"3","author":"Perko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2010.04.021","article-title":"Properties of X-, C- and L-band repeat-pass interferometric SAR coherence in Mediterranean pine forests affected by fires","volume":"114","author":"Tanase","year":"2010","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lausch, A., Erasmi, S., King, D.J., Magdon, P., and Heurich, M. (2016). Understanding forest health with remote sensing-part I\u2014A review of spectral traits, processes and remote-sensing characteristics. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8121029"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.03.049","article-title":"Using high-resolution radar images to determine vegetation cover for soil erosion assessments","volume":"124","author":"Bargiel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9410","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70709410","article-title":"Potential of C and X band SAR for shrub growth monitoring in sub-arctic environments","volume":"7","author":"Duguay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3752","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6053752","article-title":"Detection and characterization of hedgerows using TerraSAR-X imagery","volume":"6","author":"Betbeder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6599","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2014.964349","article-title":"Earth observation satellite sensors for biodiversity monitoring: Potentials and bottlenecks","volume":"35","author":"Ottinger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2015.05.001","article-title":"TerraSAR-X dual-pol time-series for mapping of wetland vegetation","volume":"107","author":"Betbeder","year":"2015","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heine, I., Jagdhuber, T., and Itzerott, I. (2016). Classification and monitoring of reed belts using dual-polarimetric TerraSAR-X time series. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8070552"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.3390\/w5031036","article-title":"Wetland monitoring using the curvelet-based change detection method on polarimetric SAR imagery","volume":"5","author":"Schmitt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2026895","article-title":"Evalution of TerraSAR-X observations for wetland InSAR applications","volume":"48","author":"Hong","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6163","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6076163","article-title":"Combined use of multi-temporal optical and radar satellite images for grassland monitoring","volume":"6","author":"Dusseux","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10002","DOI":"10.3390\/rs61010002","article-title":"Irrigated grassland monitoring using a time series of TerraSAR-X and Cosmo-Skymed X-band SAR data","volume":"6","author":"Baghdadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2015.2503773","article-title":"Observations of cutting practices in agricultural grasslands using polarimetric SAR","volume":"9","author":"Voormansik","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2016.1145365","article-title":"Extraction of glacier outlines and water-eroded stripes using high-resolution SAR imagery","volume":"37","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9239","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6109239","article-title":"Estimating spatial and temporal variability in surface kinematics of the Inylchek Glacier, Central Asia, using TerraSAR-X data","volume":"6","author":"Neelmeijer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3274","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2014.2349004","article-title":"Observation of the Argenti\u00e8re glacier flow variability from 2009 to 2011 by TerraSAR-X and GPS displacement measurements","volume":"7","author":"Ponton","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9566","article-title":"Calving rates at tidewater glaciers vary strongly with ocean temperature","volume":"6","author":"Luckman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2013.04.010","article-title":"Glacier surface velocity estimation using repeat TerraSAR-X images: Wavelet- vs. correlation-based image matching","volume":"82","author":"Schubert","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2016.08.012","article-title":"Estimation of glacier surface motion by robust phase correlation and point like features of SAR intensity images","volume":"121","author":"Fang","year":"2016","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2010.2096200","article-title":"Monitoring temperate glaciers by multi-temporal TerraSAR-X images and continuous GPS measurements","volume":"4","author":"Fallourd","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2013.05.018","article-title":"The Bossons Glacier protects Europe\u2019s summit from erosion","volume":"375","author":"Godon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.3189\/2015AoG70A985","article-title":"Multi-method monitoring of glacier d\u2019Argenti\u00e8re dynamics","volume":"56","author":"Benoit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Glaciol."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2017.02.008","article-title":"Recent slowdown and thinning of debris-covered glaciers in south-eastern Tibet","volume":"464","author":"Neckel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9093","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL070259","article-title":"Grounding line variability and subglacial lake drainage on Pine Island Glacier, Antarctica","volume":"43","author":"Joughin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-7-1375-2013","article-title":"Tidally induced velocity variations of the Beardmore Glacier, Antarctica, and their representation in satellite measurements of ice velocity","volume":"7","author":"Marsh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cryosphere"},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JF003544","article-title":"Outlet glacier response to the 2012 collapse of the Matusevich Ice Shelf, Severnaya Zemlya, Russian Arctic","volume":"120","author":"Willis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-5-125-2011","article-title":"The imbalance of glaciers after disintegration of Larsen-b ice shelf, Antarctic Peninsula","volume":"5","author":"Rott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cryosphere"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2008.2011925","article-title":"Recent retreat of Wilkins Ice Shelf reveals new insights in ice shelf breakup mechanisms","volume":"6","author":"Braun","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.3189\/2015JoG15J023","article-title":"On the link between surface and basal structures of the Jelbart Ice Shelf, Antarctica","volume":"61","author":"Humbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Glaciol."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3794","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2014.2323199","article-title":"Snow height determination by polarimetric phase differences in X-band SAR data","volume":"7","author":"Leinss","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-8-1975-2014","article-title":"1D-Var multilayer assimilation of X-band SAR data into a detailed snowpack model","volume":"8","author":"Phan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cryosphere"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.3189\/2015AoG69A715","article-title":"The impact of early-summer snow properties on Antarctic landfast sea-ice X-band backscatter","volume":"56","author":"Paul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Glaciol."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antonova, S., Duguay, C.R., K\u00e4\u00e4b, A., Heim, B., Langer, M., Westermann, S., and Boike, J. (2016). Monitoring bedfast ice and ice phenology in lakes of the Lena river delta using TerraSAR-X backscatter and coherence time series. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8110903"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3189\/2013AoG62A037","article-title":"Observing lake- and river-ice decay with SAR: Advantages and limitations of the unsupervised k-means classification approach","volume":"54","author":"Sobiech","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Glaciol."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-11-483-2017","article-title":"Active-layer thickness from X-band SAR backscatter intensity","volume":"11","author":"Wildham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cryosphere"},{"key":"ref_104","first-page":"3491","article-title":"A comparison of TerraSAR-X, Radarsat-2 and ALOS-Palsar interferometry for monitoring permafrost environments, case study from Herschel Island","volume":"115","author":"Short","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.05.003","article-title":"Spatio-temporal variability of X-band radar backscatter and coherence over the Lena river delta, Siberia","volume":"182","author":"Antonova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8565","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6098565","article-title":"Land cover characterization and classification of arctic tundra environments by means of polarized synthetic aperture X- and C-band radar (polsar) and Landsat 8 multispectral imagery\u2014Richards Island, Canada","volume":"6","author":"Ullmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.3390\/rs5041498","article-title":"Water body distributions across scales: A remote sensing based comparison of three arctic tundra wetlands","volume":"5","author":"Muster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stettner, S., Beamish, A.L., Bartsch, A., Heim, B., Grosse, G., Roth, A., and Lantuit, H. (2018). Monitoring Inter- and Intra-Seasonal Dynamics of Rapidly Degrading Ice-Rich Permafrost Riverbanks in the Lena Delta with TerraSAR-X Time Series. Remote Sens., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10010051"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2011.2160070","article-title":"Characterization of arctic sea ice thickness using high-resolution spaceborne polarimetric SAR data","volume":"50","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3131","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2016.2539501","article-title":"Investigation into different polarimetric features for sea ice classification using X-band synthetic aperture radar","volume":"9","author":"Ressel","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S56","DOI":"10.5589\/m10-020","article-title":"Evaluation of new spaceborne SAR sensors for sea-ice monitoring in the Baltic Sea","volume":"35","author":"Eriksson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1080\/07038992.2016.1177451","article-title":"Automated iceberg detection using high-resolution X-band SAR images","volume":"42","author":"Frost","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2015.2497355","article-title":"The dynamic processes of sea ice on the east coast of Antarctica-a case study based on spaceborne synthetic aperture radar data from TerraSAR-X","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2016.1165881","article-title":"Radar backscattering changes in arctic sea ice from late summer to early autumn observed by space-borne X-band HH-polarization SAR","volume":"7","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dmitrenko, I.A., Wegner, C., Kassens, H., Kirillov, S.A., Krumpen, T., Heinemann, G., Helbig, A., Schr\u00f6der, D., H\u00f6lemann, J.A., and Klagge, T. (2010). Observations of supercooling and frazil ice formation in the Laptev sea coastal polynya. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 115.","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JC005798"},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2012.2196020","article-title":"Ground displacement measurement by TerraSAR-X image correlation: The 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake","volume":"9","author":"Eineder","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-15-637-2015","article-title":"Estimation of three-dimensional crustal movements in the 2011 Tohoku-Oki, Japan, earthquake from TerraSAR-X intensity images","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-015-0205-7","article-title":"Surface displacements of the 2014 Cephalonia (Greece) earthquake using high resolution SAR interferometry","volume":"8","author":"Benekos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Inf."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6080","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JB011084","article-title":"Crustal deformation and stress transfer during a propagating earthquake sequence: The 2013 Cook Strait sequence, central New Zealand","volume":"119","author":"Hamling","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. B: Solid Earth."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.5194\/se-3-111-2012","article-title":"Dinsar coseismic deformation of the May 2011 mw 5.1 Lorca earthquake (southeastern Spain)","volume":"3","author":"Frontera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Solid Earth"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9552","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL070066","article-title":"Rapid reinflation following the 2011\u20132012 rhyodacite eruption at Cord\u00f3n Caulle volcano (Southern Andes) imaged by Insar: Evidence for magma reservoir refill","volume":"43","author":"Delgado","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2014.11.007","article-title":"Volcano-tectonic control of Merapi\u2019s lava dome splitting: The November 2013 fracture observed from high resolution TerraSAR-X data","volume":"639","author":"Walter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1002\/grl.50286","article-title":"TerraSAR-X interferometry reveals small-scale deformation associated with the summit eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai\u2019i","volume":"40","author":"Richter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2010.10.011","article-title":"Rapid topographic change measured by high-resolution satellite radar at Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat, 2008\u20132010","volume":"199","author":"Wadge","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggt438","article-title":"Rapid uplift in Laguna del Maule volcanic field of the Andean southern volcanic zone (Chile) 2007\u20132012","volume":"196","author":"Feigl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.1002\/grl.50314","article-title":"Monitoring deformation at the Geysers geothermal field, California using C-band and X-band interferometric synthetic aperture radar","volume":"40","author":"Vasco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geothermics.2016.01.008","article-title":"Time-series analysis of surface deformation at Brady Hot Springs geothermal field (Nevada) using interferometric synthetic aperture radar","volume":"61","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geothermics"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2013.782111","article-title":"A TerraSAR-X Insar study of landslides in southern Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia","volume":"4","author":"Motagh","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Liao, M., Zhou, Z., Shi, X., Zhang, L., and Balz, T. (2016). Landslide deformation analysis by coupling deformation time series from SAR data with hydrological factors through data assimilation. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8030179"},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12265","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70912265","article-title":"Characteristics of surface deformation detected by X-band SAR interferometry over Sichuan-Tibet grid connection project area, China","volume":"7","author":"Meng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2015.09.010","article-title":"Mapping slope movements in alpine environments using TerraSAR-X interferometric methods","volume":"109","author":"Barboux","year":"2015","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3354","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2011.2181182","article-title":"TerraSAR-X data in cut slope soil stability monitoring in Malaysia","volume":"50","author":"Rauste","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s10346-014-0522-9","article-title":"The contribution of PSInsar interferometry to landslide hazard in weak rock-dominated areas","volume":"12","author":"Oliveira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Landslides"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2016.03.043","article-title":"Monitoring the slope movement of the Shuping landslide in the Three Gorges reservoir of China, using X-band time series SAR interferometry","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Space Res."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9563","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70809563","article-title":"Multisensoral topsoil mapping in the semiarid Lake Manyara region, northern Tanzania","volume":"7","author":"Bachofer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2011.2168379","article-title":"Soil texture estimation over a semiarid area using TerraSAR-X radar data","volume":"9","author":"Zribi","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2036720","article-title":"Interferometric microrelief sensing with TerraSAR-X-first results","volume":"48","author":"Baade","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, M., Tom\u00e1s, R., Li, Z., Motagh, M., Li, T., Hu, L., Gong, H., Li, X., Yu, J., and Gong, X. (2016). Imaging land subsidence induced by groundwater extraction in Beijing (China) using satellite radar interferometry. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8060468"},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2017.2684905","article-title":"Detection of sinkhole precursors through SAR interferometry: Radar and geological considerations","volume":"14","author":"Theron","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JRS.7.073694","article-title":"Coastal wave field extraction using TerraSAR-X data","volume":"7","author":"Bruck","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JC007526","article-title":"Comparison of high-resolution wind fields extracted from TerraSAR-X SAR imagery with predictions from the WRF mesoscale model","volume":"117","author":"Thompson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3434","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.2578","article-title":"Examining deep and shallow Adriatic bora events","volume":"141","author":"Grisogono","year":"2015","journal-title":"Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4933","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2010.485217","article-title":"Wind and wave observations off the south pacific coast of Mexico using TerraSAR-X imagery","volume":"31","author":"Lehner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2013.2263577","article-title":"Observation of TerraSAR-X for studies on offshore wind turbine wake in near and far fields","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10236-012-0567-z","article-title":"Storm observations by remote sensing and influences of gustiness on ocean waves and on generation of rogue waves","volume":"62","author":"Pleskachevsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ocean Dyn."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2017.2652124","article-title":"The potential of TerraSAR-X to observe wind wave interaction at the ice edge","volume":"10","author":"Gebhardt","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moser, L., Schmitt, A., Wendleder, A., and Roth, A. (2016). Monitoring of the Lac Bam Wetland extent using dual-polarized X-band SAR data. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8040302"},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3190","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2014.2323819","article-title":"Monitoring seasonal changes in the water surface areas of reservoirs using TerraSAR-X time series data in semiarid northeastern Brazil","volume":"7","author":"Heine","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-18-2007-2014","article-title":"Combining high-resolution satellite images and altimetry to estimate the volume of small lakes","volume":"18","author":"Baup","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2012.2189099","article-title":"Automatic detection of rivers in high-resolution SAR data","volume":"5","author":"Klemenjak","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2016.01.025","article-title":"Joint use of multiple synthetic aperture radar imagery for the detection of bivalve beds and morphological changes on intertidal flats","volume":"171","author":"Gade","year":"2016","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.7780\/kjrs.2011.27.3.225","article-title":"Retrieval of surface parameters in tidal flats using radar backscattering model and multi-frequency SAR data","volume":"27","author":"Choe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2012.10.003","article-title":"Potential uses of TerraSAR-X for mapping herbaceous halophytes over salt marsh and tidal flats","volume":"115","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2010.11.009","article-title":"Submarine groundwater discharge in tidal flats revealed by space-borne synthetic aperture radar","volume":"115","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00367-016-0485-z","article-title":"Integration of TerraSAR-X, Rapideye and airborne lidar for remote sensing of intertidal bedforms on the upper flats of Norderney (German Wadden Sea)","volume":"37","author":"Adolph","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geo-Mar. Lett."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4941","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2016.2519444","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variations of oil spills in the North Sea observed by the satellite constellation of TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4751","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2011.2162960","article-title":"Dual-polarized TerraSAR-X data for oil-spill observation","volume":"49","author":"Velotto","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4853","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2010.485215","article-title":"The oil spill from a shipwreck in Kerch Strait: Radar monitoring and numerical modeling","volume":"31","author":"Ivanov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10098","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70810098","article-title":"Retrieval of both soil moisture and texture using TerraSAR-X images","volume":"7","author":"Gorrab","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3390\/rs3061266","article-title":"Estimating surface soil moisture from TerraSAR-X data over two small catchments in the Sahelian part of western Niger","volume":"3","author":"Baghdadi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2010.2071879","article-title":"Ship surveillance with TerraSAR-X","volume":"49","author":"Brusch","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4726","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2012.2190293","article-title":"SAR image quality assessment and indicators for vessel and oil spill detection","volume":"50","author":"Vespe","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2016.07.001","article-title":"Ship heading and velocity analysis by wake detection in SAR images","volume":"128","author":"Graziano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Astronaut."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1017\/S0373463311000749","article-title":"Ship recognition by integration of SAR and AIS","volume":"65","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Navig."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2009.2030885","article-title":"First analysis of TerraSAR-X along-track Insar-derived current fields","volume":"48","author":"Romeiser","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3563","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2015.1043757","article-title":"SAR imaging of a topography-induced current front in a tidal channel","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4527","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2010.489063","article-title":"Underwater bottom topography in coastal areas from TerraSAR-X data","volume":"32","author":"Brusch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2619067","article-title":"Multitemporal backscattering logistic analysis for intertidal bathymetry","volume":"55","author":"Catalao","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6662","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6076662","article-title":"An approach to persistent scatterer interferometry","volume":"6","author":"Crosetto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5454","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2013.2289370","article-title":"A distributed scatterer interferometry approach for precision monitoring of known surface deformation phenomena","volume":"52","author":"Goel","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.03.003","article-title":"Evaluating sub-pixel offset techniques as an alternative to D-Insar for monitoring episodic landslide movements in vegetated terrain","volume":"147","author":"Singleton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6735","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2015.2447547","article-title":"Advanced remote sensing of internal waves by spaceborne along-track Insar-a demonstration with TerraSAR-X","volume":"53","author":"Romeiser","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5011","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2016.2581188","article-title":"Under what conditions sar along-track interferometry is suitable for assessment of tidal energy resource","volume":"9","author":"Ferreira","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2015.01.007","article-title":"The Kennaugh element framework for multi-scale, multi-polarized, multi-temporal and multi-frequency SAR image preparation","volume":"102","author":"Schmitt","year":"2015","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, Q., Li, L., Xu, Q., Yang, S., Shi, X., and Liu, X. (2017). Multi-feature segmentation for high-resolution polarimetric SAR data based on fractal net evolution approach. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9060570"},{"key":"ref_176","first-page":"376","article-title":"A multi-level segmentation methodology for dual-polarized SAR data","volume":"13","author":"Dabboor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2010.2103925","article-title":"Supervised high-resolution dual-polarization SAR image classification by finite mixtures and copulas","volume":"5","author":"Krylov","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process."},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2010.2100365","article-title":"Displacement estimation by maximum-likelihood texture tracking","volume":"5","author":"Harant","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2016.1217442","article-title":"A novel approach for object-based change image generation using multitemporal high-resolution SAR images","volume":"38","author":"Yousif","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6032435","article-title":"An innovative curvelet-only-based approach for automated change detection in multi-temporal SAR imagery","volume":"6","author":"Schmitt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2015.02.008","article-title":"Change detection matrix for multitemporal filtering and change analysis of SAR and polsar image time series","volume":"107","author":"Atto","year":"2015","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2015.2448686","article-title":"Geodetic SAR tomography","volume":"54","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6119","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2581261","article-title":"Single-look SAR tomography as an add-on to PSI for improved deformation analysis in urban areas","volume":"54","author":"Siddique","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5014","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2013.2286409","article-title":"The epipolarity constraint in stereo-radargrammetric DEM generation","volume":"52","author":"Gutjahr","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2011.2171975","article-title":"Three-dimensional positioning of point scatterers based on radargrammetry","volume":"50","author":"Goel","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2010.2060264","article-title":"Imaging geodesy\u2014Toward centimeter-level ranging accuracy with TerraSAR-X","volume":"49","author":"Eineder","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_187","unstructured":"GEO (2018, April 09). Group on Earth Observations: Geohazard Supersites & Natural Laboratories. Available online: http:\/\/supersites.earthobservations.org\/."},{"key":"ref_188","unstructured":"(2018, April 09). SDCG Element-3 Strategy: Satellite Data in Support of Research & Development (R&D) Activities for the Global Forest Observations Initiative for CEOS SIT-31. Available online: http:\/\/www.gfoi.org\/documents."},{"key":"ref_189","unstructured":"Polar Space Task Group\u2014SAR Coordination Working Group (2018, April 09). Data Compendium\u2014A Summary Documentation of SAR Satellite Data Collections, Plans and Activities. Available online: http:\/\/www.wmo.int\/pages\/prog\/sat\/pstg-sarcwg_en.php."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/10\/8\/1170\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T15:14:07Z","timestamp":1760195647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/10\/8\/1170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]},"references-count":189,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["rs10081170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs10081170","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2072-4292"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]}}}