{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T04:28:16Z","timestamp":1772252896743,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,9]],"date-time":"2018-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Seventh Framework Programme","award":["607405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["607405"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Data from Earth observation (EO) satellites are increasingly used to monitor the environment, understand variability and change, inform evaluations of climate model forecasts, and manage natural resources. Policymakers are progressively relying on the information derived from these datasets to make decisions on mitigating and adapting to climate change. These decisions should be evidence based, which requires confidence in derived products, as well as the reference measurements used to calibrate, validate, or inform product development. In support of the European Union\u2019s Earth Observation Programmes Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), the Quality Assurance for Essential Climate Variables (QA4ECV) project fulfilled a gap in the delivery of climate quality satellite-derived datasets, by prototyping a generic system for the implementation and evaluation of quality assurance (QA) measures for satellite-derived ECV climate data record products. The project demonstrated the QA system on six new long-term, climate quality ECV data records for surface albedo, leaf area index (LAI), fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), formaldehyde (HCHO), and carbon monoxide (CO). The provision of standardised QA information provides data users with evidence-based confidence in the products and enables judgement on the fitness-for-purpose of various ECV data products and their specific applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10081254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,9]],"date-time":"2018-08-09T10:36:31Z","timestamp":1533810991000},"page":"1254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Quality Assurance Framework Development Based on Six New ECV Data Products to Enhance User Confidence for Climate Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Joanne","family":"Nightingale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Physical Laboratory, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4591-7635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaas Folkert","family":"Boersma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5077-3736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan-Peter","family":"Muller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imaging Group, Mullard Space Sciences Laboratory, University College London, Department of Space and Climate Physics, Holmbury, St Mary RH5 6NT, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Compernolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Ringlaan-3-Avenue Circulaire, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Christopher","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Ringlaan-3-Avenue Circulaire, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Blessing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FastOpt GmbH, Schanzenstra\u00dfe 36, D-20357 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Giering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FastOpt GmbH, Schanzenstra\u00dfe 36, D-20357 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Gobron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Via E. Fermi, 2749, 21027 Ispra VA, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3541-7725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabelle","family":"De Smedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Ringlaan-3-Avenue Circulaire, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Coheur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atmospheric Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemistry and Photophysics, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, 50 avenue F. D. Roosevelt, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Atmosph\u00e8res, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS)\/IPSL, bo\u00eete 102, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), Eumetsat Allee 1, D-64295 Darmstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CGI, Keats House, The Office Park, Springfield Drive, Leatherhead KT22 7LP, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Stocker, T.F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.K., Tignor, M., Allen, S.K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., and Midgley, P.M. 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