{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T09:02:36Z","timestamp":1770973356524,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Combining data from multiple sensors into a single seamless time series, also known as data interoperability, has the potential for unlocking new understanding of how the Earth functions as a system. However, our ability to produce these advanced data sets is hampered by the differences in design and function of the various optical remote-sensing satellite systems. A key factor is the impact that calibration of these instruments has on data interoperability. To address this issue, a workshop with a panel of experts was convened in conjunction with the Pecora 20 conference to focus on data interoperability between Landsat and the Sentinel 2 sensors. Four major areas of recommendation were the outcome of the workshop. The first was to improve communications between satellite agencies and the remote-sensing community. The second was to adopt a collections-based approach to processing the data. As expected, a third recommendation was to improve calibration methodologies in several specific areas. Lastly, and the most ambitious of the four, was to develop a comprehensive process for validating surface reflectance products produced from the data sets. Collectively, these recommendations have significant potential for improving satellite sensor calibration in a focused manner that can directly catalyze efforts to develop data that are closer to being seamlessly interoperable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10091340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T03:00:46Z","timestamp":1534993246000},"page":"1340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Observations and Recommendations for the Calibration of Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel 2 MSI for Improved Data Interoperability"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7379-4679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis","family":"Helder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, 47914 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Markham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 618, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"Morfitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, 47914 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6664-7232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jim","family":"Storey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stinger Ghaffarian Technologies Inc., 47914 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Barsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SSAI, 10210 Greenbelt Rd, Lanham, MD 20706, USA"}]},{"given":"Ferran","family":"Gascon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ESA\/ESRIN, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044 Frascati, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7393-5910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastien","family":"Clerc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ACRI-ST, 260 Route du Pin Montard, BP 234, 06904 Sophia-Antipolis, France"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"LaFrance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CS-SI, Parc de la Plaine, Rue de Brindejonc des Moulinais, BP 5872, 31506 Toulouse CEDEX 5, France"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Masek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 618, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1347-0250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David P.","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, 57007, USA"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geoscience Australia, G.P.O. Box 378, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"}]},{"given":"Nima","family":"Pahlevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 618, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"},{"name":"SSAI, 10210 Greenbelt Rd, Lanham, MD 20706, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70302279","article-title":"Landsat-8 sensor characterization and calibration","volume":"7","author":"Markham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gascon, F., Bouzinac, C., Th\u00e9paut, O., Jung, M., Francesconi, B., Louis, J., Lonjou, V., Lafrance, B., Massera, S., and Gaudel-Vacaresse, A. (2017). Copernicus Sentinel-2A calibration and products validation status. 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