{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T00:06:34Z","timestamp":1781309194270,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]],"date-time":"2018-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000016","name":"Canadian Space Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Government Related Initiatives Program (GRIP)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Government Related Initiatives Program (GRIP)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Wetlands are important globally for supplying clean water and unique habitat, and for storing vast amounts of carbon and nutrients. The geographic extent and state of wetlands vary over time and represent a dynamic land condition rather than a permanent land cover state. Herein, we combined a time series of land cover maps derived from Landsat data at 30-m resolution to inform on spatial and temporal changes to non-treed and treed wetland extents over Canada\u2019s forested ecosystems (&gt;650 million ha) from 1984 to 2016. Overall, for the period, 1984 to 2016, we found the extent of wetlands (non-treed and treed combined) in Canada\u2019s forested ecosystems to be stable, with some regional variability, often resulting from offsetting decreases and increases within a given ecozone. Notwithstanding difficulties in using optical satellite data for mapping a land condition, by accumulating wetland evidence via earth observations consistently through multiple decades, our results capture the trends in wetland cover over a previously unmapped, national extent at a level of spatial detail and temporal reach suitable for further focused interpretations of wetlands and drivers and projections of wetland dynamics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10101623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]],"date-time":"2018-10-12T10:54:03Z","timestamp":1539341643000},"page":"1623","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["A National Assessment of Wetland Status and Trends for Canada\u2019s Forested Ecosystems Using 33 Years of Earth Observation Satellite Data"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6942-1896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael A.","family":"Wulder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Center, Natural Resources Canada, 506 West Burnside Road, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6307-5200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Center, Natural Resources Canada, 506 West Burnside Road, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3365-1526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Center, Natural Resources Canada, 506 West Burnside Road, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4674-0373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne C.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Center, Natural Resources Canada, 506 West Burnside Road, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3715-536X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geordie","family":"Hobart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Center, Natural Resources Canada, 506 West Burnside Road, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5445-0360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Txomin","family":"Hermosilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest Resource Management, Forest Sciences Centre, 2424 Main Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0151-9037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas C.","family":"Coops","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest Resource Management, Forest Sciences Centre, 2424 Main Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-012-9758-8","article-title":"Wetlands, carbon, and climate change","volume":"28","author":"Mitsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Landsc. 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