{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T13:05:53Z","timestamp":1774875953054,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]],"date-time":"2019-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["140261\/2018-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["140261\/2018-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["309247\/2016-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["309247\/2016-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["305054\/2016-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["305054\/2016-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\/02018-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\/02018-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\/21043-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\/21043-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011110","name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IAIUYDIR18-358"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IAIUYDIR18-358"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011110","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Between 1998 and 2017, climate-related disasters represented 91% of all occurrences worldwide, causing approximately US$ 2.245 billion of direct economic losses. In the Amazon region, fire is used as a widely spread technique for land clearing, agricultural management, hunting, and religious rituals. However, over the past 20 years, severe droughts caused a major amplification of fire occurrences, leading to several socioeconomic and environmental impacts. Particularly in Acre state, located in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon, the occurrence of extensive fires, associated with extreme climatic events, has been reported since 2005. However, fire dynamics, land tenure relationships, and associated impacts are poorly quantified. In this study, we aim to investigate the following: (1) The spatiotemporal variability of fire dynamics during anomalously dry and regular climate conditions; (2) the attribution of fire occurrence and land tenure relationship, and (3) the environmental, social, and economic impacts caused by fires and its consequences for Acre\u2019s economy. We analyzed information on the spatial patterns of fire, its direct impacts on land use and land cover, carbon stocks, CO2 emissions, the indirect impact on human illness, and finally the costs of these impacts from 2008 to 2012. During the studied period, burned areas were concentrated around the major cities and roads, forming polygons up to 0.6 km2. However, in 2010, an extremely dry year, fires spread to remote areas, impacting protected private areas and sustainable-use conservation areas. In 2010, the total area affected by forest fires was approximately 16 times greater than in meteorologically normal years. The total economic loss estimated in 2010 was around US$ 243.36 \u00b1 85.05 million and for the entire period, US$ 307.46 \u00b1 85.41 million. These values represent 7.03 \u00b1 2.45% and 9.07 \u00b1 2.46% of Acre\u2019s gross domestic product (GDP), respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11070764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]],"date-time":"2019-03-29T13:09:58Z","timestamp":1553864998000},"page":"764","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Translating Fire Impacts in Southwestern Amazonia into Economic Costs"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5719-8407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wesley A.","family":"Campanharo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Space Research, Remote Sensing Division, Av. dos Astronautas, n1758, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP CEP: 12227-010, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aline P.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Space Research, Remote Sensing Division, Av. dos Astronautas, n1758, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP CEP: 12227-010, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9545-5136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liana O.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters \u2013 Cemaden, Technological Park of S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, Dr. Altino Bondensan Road, n500, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP CEP: 12247-016, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thiago F. M. R.","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of ABC \u2013 Center for Engineering, Modeling, and Applied Social Sciences, Alameda da Universidade \u2013 Bairro Anchieta, S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo, SP CEP: 09606-045, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz E. O. C.","family":"Arag\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Space Research, Remote Sensing Division, Av. dos Astronautas, n1758, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, SP CEP: 12227-010, Brazil"},{"name":"College of Life and Environmental Sciences Amory Building, University of Exeter, Rennes Drive, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4996\/fireecology.0701024","article-title":"The Use of Fire in the Cerrado and Amazonian Rainforests of Brazil: Past and Present","volume":"7","author":"Pivello","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fire Ecol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-0182(04)00401-8","article-title":"Amazonian paleoecological histories: One hill, three watersheds","volume":"214","author":"Bush","year":"2004","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. 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