{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T06:21:47Z","timestamp":1771482107432,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, three months of records (January\u2013March 2010) that were acquired by a geodetic Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) station from the permanent network of RGP (R\u00e9seau GNSS Permanent), which was deployed by the French Geographic Institute (IGNF), located in Socoa, in the south of the Bay of Biscay, were used to determine the tide components and identify the signature of storms on the signal to noise ratio (SNR) during winter 2010. The Xynthia storm hit the French Atlantic coast on the 28th of February 2010, causing large floods and damages from the Gironde to the Loire estuaries. Blind separation of the tide components and of the storm signature was achieved while using both a singular spectrum analysis (SSA) and a continuous wavelet transform (CWT). A correlation of 0.98\/0.97 and root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.21\/0.28 m between the tide gauge records of Socoa and our estimates of the sea surface height (SSH) using the SSA and the CWT, respectively, were found. Correlations of 0.76 and 0.7 were also obtained between one of the modes from the SSA and atmospheric pressure from a meteorological station and a mode of the SSA. Particularly, a correlation reaches to 0.76 when using both the tide residual that is associated to surges and atmospheric pressure variation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11070782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T03:21:26Z","timestamp":1554175286000},"page":"782","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Identifying 2010 Xynthia Storm Signature in GNSS-R-Based Tide Records"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2608-2978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phuong Lan","family":"Vu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GET-GRGS, UMR 5563, CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, Observatoire Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7599-7592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minh Cuong","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GET-GRGS, UMR 5563, CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, Observatoire Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France"},{"name":"Institute for Development of Advanced Technical and Technology (IDAT), Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Association (VUSTA), Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4661-8274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Frappart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEGOS-GRGS, UMR 5566, CNES\/CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, Observatoire Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1750-2819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Darrozes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GET-GRGS, UMR 5563, CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, Observatoire Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Ramillien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GET-GRGS, UMR 5563, CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, Observatoire Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gr\u00e9gory","family":"Dufrechou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GET-GRGS, UMR 5563, CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, Observatoire Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Gegout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GET-GRGS, UMR 5563, CNRS\/IRD\/UPS, Observatoire Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4264-0412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denis","family":"Morichon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Pau et des Pays de l\u2019Adour, Laboratoire de Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es au G\u00e9nie Civil et au G\u00e9nie C\u00f4tier JE2519, All\u00e9e du parc Montaury, 64600 Anglet, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Bonneton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Bordeaux 1, CNRS, UMR 5805 EPOC, All\u00e9e Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire\u2014CS 50023, F-33615 Pessac, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-008-9422-0","article-title":"The potential impacts of sea level rise on the coastal region of New Jersey, USA","volume":"90","author":"Cooper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clim. 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