{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T05:07:31Z","timestamp":1775970451436,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia\u015fi, within the Research Grants program","award":["GI-UAIC-2018-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GI-UAIC-2018-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The landforms of the Earth\u2019s surface ranging from large-scale features to local topography are factors that influence human behavior in terms of habitation practices. The ability to extract geomorphological settings using geoinformatic techniques is an important aspect of any environmental analysis and archaeological landscape approach. Morphological data derived from DEMs with high accuracies (e.g., LiDAR data), can provide valuable information related to landscape modelling and landform classification processes. This study applies the first landform classification and flood hazard vulnerability of 730 Eneolithic (ca. 5000\u20133500 BCE) settlement locations within the plateau-plain transition zone of NE Romania. The classification was done using the SD (standard deviation) of TPI (Topographic Position Index) for the mean elevation (DEV) around each archaeological site, and HEC-RAS flood hazard pattern generated for 0.1% (1000 year) discharge insurance. The results indicate that prehistoric communities preferred to place their settlements for defensive purposes on hilltops, or in the close proximity of a steep slope. Based on flood hazard pattern, 8.2% out of the total sites had been placed in highly vulnerable areas. The results indicate an eco-cultural niche connected with habitation practices and flood hazard perception during the Eneolithic period in the plateau-plain transition zone of NE Romania and contribute to archaeological predictive modelling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11080915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T11:15:58Z","timestamp":1555326958000},"page":"915","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["GIS-based Landform Classification of Eneolithic Archaeological Sites in the Plateau-plain Transition Zone (NE Romania): Habitation Practices vs. Flood Hazard Perception"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1686-9558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alin","family":"Mihu-Pintilie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, Science Research Department, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia\u015fi (UAIC), St. Lasc\u0103r Catargi 54, 700107 Ia\u015fi, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6451-341X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ionut Cristi","family":"Nicu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High North Department, Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU), Fram Centre, N-9296 Troms\u00f8, Norway"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"183","article-title":"Landform characterization with geographic information systems","volume":"63","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Photogramm. 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