{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T21:20:35Z","timestamp":1776374435416,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"VI Plan Propio de Investigaci\u00f3n y Transferencia (VIPPIT), Universidad de Sevilla","award":["CONV-822"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CONV-822"]}]},{"name":"VI Plan Propio de Investigaci\u00f3n y Transferencia (VIPPIT), Universidad de Sevilla","award":["PP2017-8696"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PP2017-8696"]}]},{"name":"VI Plan Propio de Investigaci\u00f3n y Transferencia (VIPPIT), Universidad de Sevilla","award":["PP2018-10628"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PP2018-10628"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Terrestrial laser scanning is a widely used technology to digitise archaeological, architectural and cultural heritage. This allows for modelling the assets\u2019 real condition in comparison with traditional data acquisition methods. This paper, based on the case study of the basilica in the Baelo Claudia archaeological ensemble (Tarifa, Spain), justifies the need of accurate heritage modelling against excessively simplified approaches in order to support structural safety analysis. To do this, after validating the 3D meshing process from point cloud data, the semi-automatic digital reconstitution of the basilica columns is performed. Next, a geometric analysis is conducted to calculate the structural alterations of the columns. In order to determine the structural performance, focusing both on the accuracy and suitability of the geometric models, static and modal analyses are carried out by means of the finite element method (FEM) on three different models for the most unfavourable column in terms of structural damage: (1) as-built (2) simplified and (3) ideal model without deformations. Finally, the outcomes show that the as-built modelling enhances the conservation status analysis of the 3D heritage city (in terms of realistic compliance factor values), although further automation still needs to be implemented in the modelling process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11111276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T11:31:28Z","timestamp":1559129488000},"page":"1276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["As-Built 3D Heritage City Modelling to Support Numerical Structural Analysis: Application to the Assessment of an Archaeological Remain"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4267-2433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Ant\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Expresi\u00f3n Gr\u00e1fica e Ingenier\u00eda en la Edificaci\u00f3n, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda de Edificaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Sevilla, 4A Reina Mercedes Avenue, 41012 Seville, Spain"},{"name":"The Creative and Virtual Technologies Research Laboratory, School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK"}]},{"given":"Paloma","family":"Pineda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Building Structures and Geotechnical Engineering, School of Architecture, Universidad de Sevilla, 2 Reina Mercedes Avenue, 41012 Seville, Spain"}]},{"given":"Benachir","family":"Medjdoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Creative and Virtual Technologies Research Laboratory, School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4921-4328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfredo","family":"Iranzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thermal Engineering Group, Energy Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Universidad de Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos, Isla de la Cartuja, 41092 Seville, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Tempfli, K., Kerle, N., Huurneman, G.C., and Janssen, L.L.F. 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