{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T10:21:10Z","timestamp":1775470870945,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]],"date-time":"2019-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2018YFC0807000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC0807000"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WK6030000105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WK6030000105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","award":["Project No. CityU 11300815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project No. CityU 11300815"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A variety of environmental analysis applications have been advanced by the use of satellite remote sensing. Smoke detection based on satellite imagery is imperative for wildfire detection and monitoring. However, the commonly used smoke detection methods mainly focus on smoke discrimination from a few specific classes, which reduces their applicability in different regions of various classes. To this end, in this paper, we present a new large-scale satellite imagery smoke detection benchmark based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data, namely USTC_SmokeRS, consisting of 6225 satellite images from six classes (i.e., cloud, dust, haze, land, seaside, and smoke) and covering various areas\/regions over the world. To build a baseline for smoke detection in satellite imagery, we evaluate several state-of-the-art deep learning-based image classification models. Moreover, we propose a new convolution neural network (CNN) model, SmokeNet, which incorporates spatial and channel-wise attention in CNN to enhance feature representation for scene classification. The experimental results of our method using different proportions (16%, 32%, 48%, and 64%) of training images reveal that our model outperforms other approaches with higher accuracy and Kappa coefficient. Specifically, the proposed SmokeNet model trained with 64% training images achieves the best accuracy of 92.75% and Kappa coefficient of 0.9130. The model trained with 16% training images can also improve the classification accuracy and Kappa coefficient by at least 4.99% and 0.06, respectively, over the state-of-the-art models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11141702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T03:14:41Z","timestamp":1563506081000},"page":"1702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["SmokeNet: Satellite Smoke Scene Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network with Spatial and Channel-Wise Attention"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8889-3111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Ba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Jinzhai 96, Hefei 230026, China"},{"name":"Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Jinzhai 96, Hefei 230026, China"}]},{"given":"Weiguo","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Jinzhai 96, Hefei 230026, China"}]},{"given":"Siuming","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryu, J.-H., Han, K.-S., Hong, S., Park, N.-W., Lee, Y.-W., and Cho, J. 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