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In this paper, wetland change monitoring for the Wusuli River Basin in the cross-boundary zone of China and Russia from 1990 to 2015 was quantitatively analyzed using Landsat images. The spatial-temporal distribution of wetlands was identified using a rule-based object-oriented classification method. Wetland dynamics were determined by combining annual land change area (ALCA), annual land change rate (ALCR), landscape metrics and spatial analysis in a geographic information system (GIS). A Mann\u2013Kendall test was used to evaluate changing climate trends. Results showed that natural wetlands in the Wusuli River Basin have declined by 5625.76 km2 in the past 25 years, especially swamp\/marsh, which decreased by 26.88%. Specifically, natural wetlands declined by 49.93% in the Chinese section but increased with an ALCA of 16.62 km2\/y in the Russian section during 1990\u20132015. Agricultural encroachment was the most important reason for the loss and degradation of natural wetlands in the Wusuli River Basin, especially in China. Different population change trends and conservation policies in China and Russia affected natural wetland dynamics. The research offers an efficient and effective method to evaluate cross-boundary wetland change. This study provides important scientific information necessary for developing future ecological conservation and management of cross-boundary wetlands.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11212581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T04:13:08Z","timestamp":1572840788000},"page":"2581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Monitoring and Assessment of Wetland Loss and Fragmentation in the Cross-Boundary Protected Area: A Case Study of Wusuli River Basin"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1502-9175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunyan","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"Research Centre of Resource and Environment Spatial Information Statistics of Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}]},{"given":"Chunying","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"}]},{"given":"Zongming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"National Earth System Science Data Center, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"given":"Bai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1960-1976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weidong","family":"Man","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"}]},{"given":"Yibin","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"},{"name":"Research Centre of Resource and Environment Spatial Information Statistics of Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0503-3544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingyue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Mitsch, W.J., and Gosselink, J.G. 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