{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T20:51:53Z","timestamp":1769719913940,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]],"date-time":"2019-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BFU 2017-88300-C2-1-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BFU 2017-88300-C2-1-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BFU 2017-88300-C2-2-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BFU 2017-88300-C2-2-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001872","name":"Centre for Industrial Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CDTI 5117\/17CTA-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CDTI 5117\/17CTA-P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001872","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Image analysis of developmental processes in plants reveals both growth and organ movement. This study proposes a methodology to study growth and movement. It includes the standard acquisition of internal and external reference points and coordinates, coordinates transformation, curve fitting and the corresponding statistical analysis. Several species with different growth habits were used including Antirrhinum majus, A. linkianum, Petunia x hybrida and Fragaria x ananassa. Complex growth patterns, including gated growth, could be identified using a generalized additive model. Movement, and in some cases, growth, could not be adjusted to curves due to drastic changes in position. The area under the curve was useful in order to identify the initial stage of growth of an organ, and its growth rate. Organs displayed either continuous movements during the day with gated day\/night periods of maxima, or sharp changes in position coinciding with day\/night shifts. The movement was dependent on light in petunia and independent in F. ananassa. Petunia showed organ movement in both growing and fully-grown organs, while A. majus and F. ananassa showed both leaf and flower movement patterns linked to growth. The results indicate that different mathematical fits may help quantify growth rate, growth duration and gating. While organ movement may complicate image and data analysis, it may be a surrogate method to determine organ growth potential.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11232839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]],"date-time":"2019-11-29T10:58:21Z","timestamp":1575025101000},"page":"2839","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Proposed Methodology to Analyze Plant Growth and Movement from Phenomics Data"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda Victoria","family":"D\u00edaz-Gali\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gen\u00e9tica Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnolog\u00eda Vegetal, Edificio I+D+I, Plaza del Hospital s\/n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8143-7794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Perez-Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Informatic and Bioinformatic Platform, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia, University Clinical Hospital \u2018Virgen de la Arrixaca\u2019, University of Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain"}]},{"given":"Jose David","family":"Sanchez-Pag\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecolog\u00eda y Nuevas Tecnolog\u00edas, Avda. Lorca 193, 30835, Sangonera la Seca, 30120 Murcia, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2432-2613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gen\u00e9tica Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnolog\u00eda Vegetal, Edificio I+D+I, Plaza del Hospital s\/n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4693-9948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos","family":"Egea-Cortines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gen\u00e9tica Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnolog\u00eda Vegetal, Edificio I+D+I, Plaza del Hospital s\/n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8367-2934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro J.","family":"Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda de Telecomunicaci\u00f3n (DSIE), Campus Muralla del Mar, s\/n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8339.1865.tb00011.x","article-title":"On the movements and habits of climbing plants","volume":"9","author":"Darwin","year":"1865","journal-title":"J. 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