{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T20:10:19Z","timestamp":1772827819400,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]],"date-time":"2020-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>There exists a demand for effective land administration systems that can support the protection of unrecorded land rights, thereby assisting to reduce poverty and support national development\u2014in alignment with target 1.4 of UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is estimated that only 30% of the world\u2019s population has documented land rights recorded within a formal land administration system. In response, we developed, adapted, applied, and tested innovative remote sensing methodologies to support land rights mapping, including (1) a unique ontological analysis approach using smart sketch maps (SmartSkeMa); (2) unmanned aerial vehicle application (UAV); and (3) automatic boundary extraction (ABE) techniques, based on the acquired UAV images. To assess the applicability of the remote sensing methodologies several aspects were studied: (1) user needs, (2) the proposed methodologies responses to those needs, and (3) examine broader governance implications related to scaling the suggested approaches. The case location of Kajiado, Kenya is selected. A combination of quantitative and qualitative results resulted from fieldwork and workshops, taking into account both social and technical aspects. The results show that SmartSkeMa was potentially a versatile and community-responsive land data acquisition tool requiring little expertise to be used, UAVs were identified as having a high potential for creating up-to-date base maps able to support the current land administration system, and automatic boundary extraction is an effective method to demarcate physical and visible boundaries compared to traditional methodologies and manual delineation for land tenure mapping activities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12020273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T03:20:22Z","timestamp":1579058422000},"page":"273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Innovative Remote Sensing Methodologies for Kenyan Land Tenure Mapping"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7612-5270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mila","family":"Koeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3063-0797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"St\u00f6cker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6187-966X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Crommelinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0652-6279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serene","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Governance Institute, 3000 KU Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8061-6339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malumbo","family":"Chipofya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Institute for Geoinformatics is part of the Geosciences department of the faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 48149 M\u00fcnster, Germany"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Sahib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Institute for Geoinformatics is part of the Geosciences department of the faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 48149 M\u00fcnster, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1200-2068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohan","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne Business School, University of Technology Swinburne, Hawthorn campus BA1231, Australia"},{"name":"Kadaster International, 7311 KZ Apeldoorn, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2319-5720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaap","family":"Zevenbergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8813-8028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Vosselman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1514-8385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christiaan","family":"Lemmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Kadaster International, 7311 KZ Apeldoorn, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1077-597X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joep","family":"Crompvoets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Governance Institute, 3000 KU Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Ine","family":"Buntinx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Governance Institute, 3000 KU Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Gordon","family":"Wayumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi P.O. BOX 52428\u201300200, Kenya"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Wayumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi P.O. BOX 52428\u201300200, Kenya"}]},{"given":"Peter Ochieng","family":"Odwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi P.O. BOX 52428\u201300200, Kenya"}]},{"given":"George Ted","family":"Osewe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi P.O. BOX 52428\u201300200, Kenya"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Chika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi P.O. BOX 52428\u201300200, Kenya"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7844-8858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerie","family":"Pattyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Public Administration, Faculty Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University, 2511 DP The Hague, The Netherlands"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"J\u0101h\u0101na, S. (2015). Human Development Report 2015: Work for Human Development, United Nations Development Programme."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"The justification of cadastral systems in developing countries","volume":"51","author":"Williamson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Geomatica"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dale, P., and McLaughlin, J. (1999). 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