{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T11:09:51Z","timestamp":1780916991569,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]],"date-time":"2020-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2018YFB0505500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB0505500"]}]},{"name":"the National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2018YFB0505502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB0505502"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41804003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41804003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41574005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41574005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41674040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41674040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Coastal areas are usually densely populated, economically developed, ecologically dense, and subject to a phenomenon that is becoming increasingly serious, land subsidence. Land subsidence can accelerate the increase in relative sea level, lead to a series of potential hazards, and threaten the stability of the ecological environment and human lives. In this paper, we adopted two commonly used multi-temporal interferometric synthetic aperture radar (MTInSAR) techniques, Small baseline subset (SBAS) and Temporarily coherent point (TCP) InSAR, to monitor the land subsidence along the entire coastline of Guangdong Province. The long-wavelength L-band ALOS\/PALSAR-1 dataset collected from 2007 to 2011 is used to generate the average deformation velocity and deformation time series. Linear subsidence rates over 150 mm\/yr are observed in the Chaoshan Plain. The spatiotemporal characteristics are analyzed and then compared with land use and geology to infer potential causes of the land subsidence. The results show that (1) subsidence with notable rates (&gt;20 mm\/yr) mainly occurs in areas of aquaculture, followed by urban, agricultural, and forest areas, with percentages of 40.8%, 37.1%, 21.5%, and 0.6%, respectively; (2) subsidence is mainly concentrated in the compressible Holocene deposits, and clearly associated with the thickness of the deposits; and (3) groundwater exploitation for aquaculture and agricultural use outside city areas is probably the main cause of subsidence along these coastal areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12020299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T04:14:41Z","timestamp":1579234481000},"page":"299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Understanding Land Subsidence Along the Coastal Areas of Guangdong, China, by Analyzing Multi-Track MTInSAR Data"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1277-564X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanan","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographical Sciences, Center of GeoInformatics for Public Security, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangcai","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7202-3418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographical Sciences, Center of GeoInformatics for Public Security, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"},{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0131, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiqiang","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debao","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographical Sciences, Center of GeoInformatics for Public Security, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.2307\/3986088","article-title":"Robert Marks on the Pearl River Delta","volume":"9","author":"Marks","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Hist."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/097542530900100103","article-title":"The further integration of the Pearl River Delta: A new beginning of reform","volume":"1","author":"Yeung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Urban. Asia"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1065\/espr2007.05.426","article-title":"Environmental impact of aquaculture and countermeasures to aquaculture pollution in China","volume":"14","author":"Cao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du, Y., Feng, G., Peng, X., and Li, Z. (2017). Subsidence Evolution of the Leizhou Peninsula, China, Based on InSAR Observation from 1992 to 2010. Appl. Sci., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/app7050466"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3565","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161003752448","article-title":"Monitoring and assessing reclamation settlement in coastal areas with advanced InSAR techniques: Macao city (China) case study","volume":"32","author":"Jiang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"108","article-title":"Analysis of regional subsidence of Zhanjiang city","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"West China Explor. Eng."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, P., Chen, X., Li, Z., Zhang, Z., Xu, J., Feng, W., Wang, C., Hu, Z., Tu, W., and Li, H.J.R.S. (2018). Resolving surface displacements in Shenzhen of China from time series InSAR. Remote Sens., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10071162"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Ma, P., Lin, H., Wang, W., and Shi, G. (2019). Distributed Scatterer InSAR Reveals Surface Motion of the Ancient Chaoshan Residence Cluster in the Lianjiang Plain, China. Remote Sens., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11020166"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, H., Feng, G., Xu, B., Yu, Y., Li, Z., Du, Y., and Zhu, J. (2017). Deriving spatio-temporal development of ground subsidence due to subway construction and operation in delta regions with PS-InSAR data: A case study in Guangzhou, China. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9101004"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"1119","article-title":"InSAR reveals coastal subsidence in the Pearl River Delta, China","volume":"191","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.3390\/s90100503","article-title":"A study of ground deformation in the Guangzhou urban area with persistent scatterer interferometry","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2013.04.012","article-title":"Coastal use accelerated the regional sea-level rise","volume":"82","author":"Bi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.12.035","article-title":"Vertical land motion and relative sea level changes along the coastline of Brest (France) from combined space-borne geodetic methods","volume":"222","author":"Poitevin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1360\/03yd9007","article-title":"Relative sea-level rising and its control strategy in coastal regions of China in the 21st century","volume":"46","author":"Wu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci. China"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2009.09.005","article-title":"Isotopic and geochemical characterization of salinization in the shallow aquifers of a reclaimed subsiding zone: The southern Venice Lagoon coastland","volume":"378","author":"Gattacceca","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2002.803792","article-title":"A new algorithm for surface deformation monitoring based on small baseline differential SAR interferograms","volume":"40","author":"Berardino","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202","DOI":"10.1109\/36.868878","article-title":"Nonlinear subsidence rate estimation using permanent scatterers in differential SAR interferometry","volume":"38","author":"Ferretti","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Wang, C., Zhang, H., Tang, Y., and Liu, X. (2018). Analysis of permafrost region coherence variation in the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Plateau with a high-resolution TerraSAR-X image. Remote Sens., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10020298"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3460","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2011.2124465","article-title":"A New Algorithm for Processing Interferometric Data-Stacks: SqueeSAR","volume":"49","author":"Ferretti","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1109\/36.898661","article-title":"Permanent scatterers in SAR interferometry","volume":"39","author":"Ferretti","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hooper, A., Zebker, H., Segall, P., and Kampes, B. (2004). A new method for measuring deformation on volcanoes and other natural terrains using InSAR persistent scatterers. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31.","DOI":"10.1029\/2004GL021737"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2010.2052625","article-title":"Modeling PSInSAR time series without phase unwrapping","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-014-1471-2","article-title":"Monitoring the land subsidence with persistent scatterer interferometry in Nansha District, Guangdong, China","volume":"75","author":"Ao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du, Y., Feng, G., Li, Z., Peng, X., Zhu, J., and Ren, Z. (2017). Effects of External Digital Elevation Model Inaccuracy on StaMPS-PS Processing: A Case Study in Shenzhen, China. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9111115"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, B., Feng, G., Li, Z., Wang, Q., Wang, C., and Xie, R. (2016). Coastal subsidence monitoring associated with land reclamation using the point target based SBAS-INSAR method: A case study of shenzhen, China. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8080652"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-011-9866-9","article-title":"Land subsidence of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its relation with urban development","volume":"59","author":"Abidin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2012.10.015","article-title":"Sinking cities in Indonesia: ALOS PALSAR detects rapid subsidence due to groundwater and gas extraction","volume":"128","author":"Chaussard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.08.038","article-title":"Land subsidence in central Mexico detected by ALOS InSAR time-series","volume":"140","author":"Chaussard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jappgeo.2009.02.006","article-title":"Time series analysis of Mexico City subsidence constrained by radar interferometry","volume":"69","author":"Doin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"084010","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/9\/8\/084010","article-title":"Groundwater extraction, land subsidence, and sea-level rise in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam","volume":"9","author":"Erban","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-015-1330-6","article-title":"Review: Advances in delta-subsidence research using satellite methods","volume":"24","author":"Higgins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/1747423X.2015.1057245","article-title":"The development of aquaculture on the northern coast of Manila Bay (Philippines): An analysis of long-term land-use changes and their causes","volume":"11","author":"Mialhe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Land Use Sci."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2016.02.021","article-title":"Fifteen years of surface deformation in Western Taiwan: Insight from SAR interferometry","volume":"692","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"539","article-title":"The controlling factors of environment geology in the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone and an analysis of existing problems","volume":"39","author":"Dong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geol. China"},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"331","article-title":"Research on spatial distribution law of gray clays of Zhanjiang Formation","volume":"34","author":"Shen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rock Soil Mech."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"154","article-title":"Geological Age of Quaternary Series in Lianjiang Plain","volume":"42","author":"Song","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Jilin Univ. (Earth Sci. Ed.)"},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"30","article-title":"Late Quaternary sedimentological characteristics and sedimentary environment evolution in sea area between Nan\u2019ao and Chenghai, eastern Guangdong","volume":"26","author":"Sun","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Trop. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"95","article-title":"Sedimentary Facies and Paleoenvironmental Evolution of the Late Quaternary in the Chao Shan Plain, East Guangdong","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Actaentiarum Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-002-0722-9","article-title":"Optimal schemes of groundwater exploitation for prevention of seawater intrusion in the Leizhou Peninsula in southern China","volume":"43","author":"Zhou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"ref_40","unstructured":"Statistical Bureau of Guangdong Province (2015, November 17). Statistical Yearbook of Guangdong, Available online: http:\/\/stats.gd.gov.cn\/gdtjnj\/."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.08.026","article-title":"The next Landsat satellite: The Landsat data continuity mission","volume":"122","author":"Irons","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.02.001","article-title":"Landsat-8: Science and product vision for terrestrial global change research","volume":"145","author":"Roy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Wu, H., Kang, Y., and Zhu, C. (2016). Ground subsidence in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 1992 to 2014 revealed by multiple sar stacks. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8080675"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3020","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2010.2043739","article-title":"Topographic correction for ALOS PALSAR interferometry","volume":"48","author":"Samsonov","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.10.020","article-title":"Mapping ground surface deformation using temporarily coherent point SAR interferometry: Application to Los Angeles Basin","volume":"117","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3529","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2013.2273374","article-title":"A novel multitemporal InSAR model for joint estimation of deformation rates and orbital errors","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"712","article-title":"A ground crack longitudinally penetrating the holocene sand dyke in Gangzi, Leizhou Peninsula is discovered","volume":"28","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Quat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2009.06.004","article-title":"Object based image analysis for remote sensing","volume":"65","author":"Blaschke","year":"2010","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2017.03.011","article-title":"The first all-season sample set for mapping global land cover with Landsat-8 data","volume":"62","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Bull."},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"National Earth System Science Data Center (2018, February 01). National Science & Technology Infrastructure of China, Available online: http:\/\/www.geodata.cn."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2006.01.023","article-title":"A quantitative assessment of the SBAS algorithm performance for surface deformation retrieval from DInSAR data","volume":"102","author":"Casu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2017.07.017","article-title":"Analysis of surface deformations over the whole Italian territory by interferometric processing of ERS, Envisat and COSMO-SkyMed radar data","volume":"202","author":"Costantini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.09.021","article-title":"Deformation of Linfen-Yuncheng Basin (China) and its mechanisms revealed by \u03a0-RATE InSAR technique","volume":"218","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagliani, A., Mosconi, A., Marzorati, D., Cremonesi, A., Ferretti, A., Colombo, D., Novali, F., and Tamburini, A. (2010, January 20\u201322). Use of satellite radar data for surface deformation monitoring: A wrap-up after 10 years of experimentation. Proceedings of the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Florence, Italy.","DOI":"10.2118\/135018-MS"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2015.08.014","article-title":"Twenty-year advanced DInSAR analysis of severe land subsidence: The Alto Guadalent\u00edn Basin (Spain) case study","volume":"198","author":"Herrera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eng. Geol."},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"FAO (2005). National Aquaculture Sector Overview. China. National Aquaculture Sector Overview Fact Sheets, FAO."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/fme.12330","article-title":"Tilapia fisheries in Guangdong Province, China: Socio-economic benefits, and threats on native ecosystems and economics","volume":"26","author":"Gu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fish. Manag. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1029\/2007WR006152","article-title":"Permanent scatterer InSAR reveals seasonal and long-term aquifer-system response to groundwater pumping and artificial recharge","volume":"44","author":"Bell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.08.004","article-title":"Monitoring land subsidence in Yangon, Myanmar using Sentinel-1 persistent scatterer interferometry and assessment of driving mechanisms","volume":"217","author":"Rutten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"64","article-title":"Environmental and geological problems caused by over-exploitation of groundwater and its prevention of Guangdong Province","volume":"18","author":"Jing","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin. J. Geol. Hazard Control"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-007-0194-9","article-title":"The Basin of Mexico aquifer system: Regional groundwater level dynamics and database development","volume":"15","author":"Gaskin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"key":"ref_62","unstructured":"Terzaghi, K. (1925). Erdbaumechanik auf Bodenphysikalischer Grundlage, Franz Deuticke."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136674","article-title":"Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: Recent trends, questions, and potential solutions","volume":"320","author":"Galloway","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/12\/2\/299\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T14:26:42Z","timestamp":1760365602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/12\/2\/299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["rs12020299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs12020299","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]}}}