{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T20:10:58Z","timestamp":1780344658122,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]],"date-time":"2020-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Here we explore and review some of the latest ideas and applications of Raman spectroscopy to the volcanological sciences. Firstly, we provide a brief overview of how Raman spectral analysis works and how spectra from silicate glasses are interpreted. We then look at specific applications of Raman spectral analysis to the volcanological sciences based on measurements on and studies of natural materials in the laboratory. We conclude by examining the potential for Raman spectral analysis to be used as a field based aid to volcano monitoring via in situ studies of proximal deposits and; perhaps; in remote sensing campaigns<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12050805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]],"date-time":"2020-03-03T13:06:23Z","timestamp":1583240783000},"page":"805","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Raman Spectroscopy from Laboratory and Proximal to Remote Sensing: A Tool for the Volcanological Sciences"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Daniele","family":"Giordano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, 10125 Turin, Italy"},{"name":"Instituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, (IGG), Centro Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Pisa San Cataldo, 56124 Pisa, Italy"},{"name":"Department f\u00fcr Geo- und Umweltwischenchaften, Ludwig-Maximiliams Universt\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Theresienstrasse 41, 80333 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2062-3155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James K.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4430-2903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, 10125 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8026-983X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danilo","family":"Bersani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Universit\u00e0 di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 7\/A, 43124 Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald B.","family":"Dingwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department f\u00fcr Geo- und Umweltwischenchaften, Ludwig-Maximiliams Universt\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Theresienstrasse 41, 80333 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5734-9025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ciro","family":"Del Negro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo, 95125 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L06301","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL028459","article-title":"Thermo-rheological magma control on the impact of highly fluid lava flows at Mt. 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