{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T15:16:16Z","timestamp":1790262976814,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]],"date-time":"2020-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SOE3\/P4\/E0868"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SOE3\/P4\/E0868"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2017-83704-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2017-83704-P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RYC-2017-23335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RYC-2017-23335"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2015-67130-C2-1-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2015-67130-C2-1-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Landslides in reservoir contexts are a well-recognised hazard that may lead to dangerous situations regarding infrastructures and people\u2019s safety. Satellite-based radar interferometry is proving to be a reliable method to monitor the activity of landslides in such contexts. Here, we present a DInSAR (Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) analysis of Sentinel-1 images that exemplifies the usefulness of the technique to recognize and monitor landslides in the Rules Reservoir (Southern Spain). The integration of DInSAR results with a comprehensive geomorphological study allowed us to understand the typology, evolution and triggering factors of three active landslides: Lorenzo-1, Rules Viaduct and El Arrecife. We could distinguish between rotational and translational landslides and, thus, we evaluated the potential hazards related to these typologies, i.e., retrogression (Lorenzo-1 and Rules Viaduct landslides) or catastrophic slope failure (El Arrecife Landslide), respectively. We also observed how changes in the water level of the reservoir influence the landslide\u2019s behaviour. Additionally, we were able to monitor the stability of the Rules Dam as well as detect the deformation of a highway viaduct that crosses a branch of the reservoir. Overall, we consider that other techniques must be applied to continue monitoring the movements, especially in the El Arrecife Landslide, in order to avoid future structural damages and fatalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12050809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]],"date-time":"2020-03-03T13:06:23Z","timestamp":1583240783000},"page":"809","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Sentinel-1 DInSAR for Monitoring Active Landslides in Critical Infrastructures: The Case of the Rules Reservoir (Southern Spain)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8325-4350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Reyes-Carmona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Geodin\u00e1mica, Universidad de Granada, Avenida del Hospicio s\/n, 18010 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6254-7931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Barra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geomatics Division, Centre Tecnol\u00f2gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC), Avinguda Carl Friedrich Gauss 7, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5780-821X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Galve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Geodin\u00e1mica, Universidad de Granada, Avenida del Hospicio s\/n, 18010 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2505-6855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oriol","family":"Monserrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geomatics Division, Centre Tecnol\u00f2gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC), Avinguda Carl Friedrich Gauss 7, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"P\u00e9rez-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Geodin\u00e1mica, Universidad de Granada, Avenida del Hospicio s\/n, 18010 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto Andaluz de Geof\u00edsica, Calle del Profesor Clavera 12, 18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Mateos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geohazards InSAR Laboratory and Modelling Group (InSARlab), Geoscience Research Department, Geological Survey of Spain (IGME), Calle de R\u00edos Rosas 23, 28003 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8256-0743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Notti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Italian National Research Council, Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (CNR-IRPI), Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135 Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3833-4973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Ruano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Geodin\u00e1mica, Universidad de Granada, Avenida del Hospicio s\/n, 18010 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (IACT-CSIC), Avenida de las Palmeras 4, 18100 Armilla, Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7120-7493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agust\u00edn","family":"Millares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigaci\u00f3n del Sistema Tierra en Andaluc\u00eda (IISTA), Avenida del Mediterr\u00e1neo s\/n, 18006 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0663-3805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"L\u00f3pez-Vinielles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geohazards InSAR Laboratory and Modelling Group (InSARlab), Geoscience Research Department, Geological Survey of Spain (IGME), Calle de R\u00edos Rosas 23, 28003 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"HEMAV SL, Carrer d\u2019Esteve Terrades 1, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Aza\u00f1\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Geodin\u00e1mica, Universidad de Granada, Avenida del Hospicio s\/n, 18010 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (IACT-CSIC), Avenida de las Palmeras 4, 18100 Armilla, Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Fairhust, C. 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