{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T07:07:54Z","timestamp":1774768074072,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":212,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,13]],"date-time":"2020-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41801336"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41801336"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002830","name":"Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TOSCA-APUREZA_2016_2018_CALL"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TOSCA-APUREZA_2016_2018_CALL"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002830","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>To date, there is no effective treatment to cure dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease which has a major impact on human populations in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Although the characteristics of dengue infection are well known, factors associated with landscape are highly scale dependent in time and space, and therefore difficult to monitor. We propose here a mapping review based on 78 articles that study the relationships between landscape factors and urban dengue cases considering household, neighborhood and administrative levels. Landscape factors were retrieved from survey questionnaires, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and remote sensing (RS) techniques. We structured these into groups composed of land cover, land use, and housing type and characteristics, as well as subgroups referring to construction material, urban typology, and infrastructure level. We mapped the co-occurrence networks associated with these factors, and analyzed their relevance according to a three-valued interpretation (positive, negative, non significant). From a methodological perspective, coupling RS and GIS techniques with field surveys including entomological observations should be systematically considered, as none digital land use or land cover variables appears to be an univocal determinant of dengue occurrences. Remote sensing urban mapping is however of interest to provide a geographical frame to distribute human population and movement in relation to their activities in the city, and as spatialized input variables for epidemiological and entomological models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12060932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T08:20:44Z","timestamp":1584519644000},"page":"932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["A Mapping Review on Urban Landscape Factors of Dengue Retrieved from Earth Observation Data, GIS Techniques, and Survey Questionnaires"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8382-7008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renaud","family":"Marti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IRD, UM, UR, UG, UA, UMR ESPACE-DEV, 34090 Montpellier, France"},{"name":"Naturalia Environnement, Site Agroparc, 20 rue Lawrence Durell, BP 31285, 84911 Avignon CEDEX 9, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8379-6889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhichao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}]},{"given":"Thibault","family":"Catry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRD, UM, UR, UG, UA, UMR ESPACE-DEV, 34090 Montpellier, France"},{"name":"International Joint Laboratory Sentinela, FIOCRUZ, UnB, IRD, Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Roux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRD, UM, UR, UG, UA, UMR ESPACE-DEV, 34090 Montpellier, France"},{"name":"International Joint Laboratory Sentinela, FIOCRUZ, UnB, IRD, Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Instituto de Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o e Informa\u00e7\u00e3o Cient\u00edfica e Tecnol\u00f3gica em Sa\u00fade (ICICT), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4146-3784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morgan","family":"Mangeas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRD, UR, UNC, CNRS, UMR Entropie, BP A5, 98848 Noum\u00e9a, New Caledonia"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Handschumacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Joint Laboratory Sentinela, FIOCRUZ, UnB, IRD, Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"},{"name":"IRD, INSERM, AMU, UMR SESSTIM, 13007 Marseille, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9006-5729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean","family":"Gaudart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Joint Laboratory Sentinela, FIOCRUZ, UnB, IRD, Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Aix Marseille Universit\u00e9, INSERM, IRD, UMR SESSTIM, H\u00f4pital de la Timone, BioSTIC, Biostatistic &amp; ICT, 13007 Marseille, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5463-332X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annelise","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR TETIS, F-97490 Sainte-Clotilde, R\u00e9union, France"},{"name":"TETIS, UM, AgroParisTech, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, F-34090 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1910-200X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurent","family":"Demagistri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRD, UM, UR, UG, UA, UMR ESPACE-DEV, 34090 Montpellier, France"}]},{"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Faure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRD, UM, UR, UG, UA, UMR ESPACE-DEV, 34090 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4162-6654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Joaqu\u00edn","family":"Carvajal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Joint Laboratory Sentinela, FIOCRUZ, UnB, IRD, Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Doen\u00e7as Parasit\u00e1rias, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia de Doen\u00e7as Transmiss\u00edveis na Amaz\u00f4nia, Le\u00f4nidas &amp; Maria Deane Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Manaus AM 69057-070, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Bruna","family":"Drumond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Joint Laboratory Sentinela, FIOCRUZ, UnB, IRD, Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Instituto de Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o e Informa\u00e7\u00e3o Cient\u00edfica e Tecnol\u00f3gica em Sa\u00fade (ICICT), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Escola Nacional de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2566-2118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1762-6336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Herbreteau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRD, UM, UR, UG, UA, UMR ESPACE-DEV, 34090 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4250-6742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Gurgel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Joint Laboratory Sentinela, FIOCRUZ, UnB, IRD, Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia CEP 70910-900, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Dessay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRD, UM, UR, UG, UA, UMR ESPACE-DEV, 34090 Montpellier, France"},{"name":"International Joint Laboratory Sentinela, FIOCRUZ, UnB, IRD, Rio de Janeiro RJ-21040-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1513-3765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"},{"name":"Center for Healthy Cities, Institute for China Sustainable Urbanization, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2012). 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