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Utilizing remote-sensing techniques and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, we performed an integrated analysis on urban expansion in Srinagar city and surrounding areas from 1999 to 2017 at multiple scales in order to assist urban planning initiatives. To capture various spatial indicators of expansion, we analysed (i) land use\/land cover (LULC) changes, (ii) rate and intensity of changes to built-up areas, (iii) spatial differentiation in landscape metrics (at 500, 1000 and 2000 m cell-size), and (iv) growth type of the urban expansion. Global Moran\u2019s I statistics and local indicators of spatial association (LISA) were also employed to identify hotspots of change in landscape structure. Our methodology utilizes a range of geovisualization tools which are capable of appropriately addressing various elements required for strategic planning in growing cities. The results highlight aggregation and homogenization of the urban core as well as irregularity and fragmentation in its periphery. A combination of spatial metrics and growth type analysis supports the supposition that there is a continuum in the diffusion-coalescence process. This allows us to extend our understanding of urban growth theory and to report deviations from accepted stages of growth. As our results show, each dominating growth phase of the city\u2014both diffusion (1999) and coalescence (2009 and 2017)\u2014is interspersed with features from the other type. An improved understanding of spatial differentiation and the identification of hotspots can serve to make urban planning more tailored to such local conditions. An important insight derived from the results is the applicability of remote-sensing data in urban planning measures and the usefulness of freely available medium resolution data in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of cities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12081306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T05:48:52Z","timestamp":1587448132000},"page":"1306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Assessment of Urban Dynamics to Understand Spatiotemporal Differentiation at Various Scales Using Remote Sensing and Geospatial Tools"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2636-3531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mangalasseril Mohammad","family":"Anees","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Spatial Analysis and Informatics Lab (SAIL), School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India"},{"name":"UFZ\u2014Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Urban and Environmental Sociology, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"}]},{"given":"Deepika","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India"},{"name":"Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, 16225 Eberswalde, Germany"}]},{"given":"Mani","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spatial Analysis and Informatics Lab (SAIL), School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India"},{"name":"GIS Division, Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority, Govt. of Haryana, Gurugram, Haryana 122003, India"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Banzhaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UFZ\u2014Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Urban and Environmental Sociology, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"}]},{"given":"Pawan K","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spatial Analysis and Informatics Lab (SAIL), School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India"},{"name":"Special Centre for Disaster Research, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.2307\/1938259","article-title":"Ecosystem Structure and Function along Urban-Rural Gradients: An Unexploited Opportunity for Ecology","volume":"71","author":"McDonnell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.08.022","article-title":"Urban ecological systems: Scientific foundations and a decade of progress","volume":"92","author":"Pickett","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. 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