{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T18:43:27Z","timestamp":1763664207803,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Operational Program Smart Growth 2014\u20132020","award":["POIR.04.02.00-14-A003\/16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POIR.04.02.00-14-A003\/16"]}]},{"name":"Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education","award":["No 3841\/E-41\/S\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No 3841\/E-41\/S\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>On 29 January 2019, the collapse of a mine roof resulted in a significant surface deformation and generated a tremor with a magnitude of 4.6 in Rudna Mine, Poland. This study combines the seismological and geodetic monitoring of the event. Data from local and regional seismological networks were used to estimate the mechanism of the source and the ground motion caused by the earthquake. Global Navigation Satellite System data, collected at 10 Hz, and processed as a long-term time-series of daily coordinates solutions and short-term high frequency oscillations, are in good agreement with the seismological outputs, having detected several more tremors. The range and dynamics of the deformed surface area were monitored using satellite radar techniques for slow and fast motion detection. The radar data revealed that a 2-km2 area was affected in the six days after the collapse and that there was an increase in the post-event rate of subsidence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12101570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T10:53:59Z","timestamp":1589540039000},"page":"1570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Combined Study of a Significant Mine Collapse Based on Seismological and Geodetic Data\u201429 January 2019, Rudna Mine, Poland"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9443-2175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maya","family":"Ilieva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental Life and Sciences, 50-357 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2748-4167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Rudzi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-452 Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2162-371X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamila","family":"Paw\u0142uszek-Filipiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental Life and Sciences, 50-357 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4801-4888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Lizurek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-452 Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Kud\u0142acik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental Life and Sciences, 50-357 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7922-4469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damian","family":"Tonda\u015b","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental Life and Sciences, 50-357 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3714-3518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorota","family":"Olszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-452 Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1157392","article-title":"Source analysis of the Crandall Canyon, Utah, mine collapse","volume":"321","author":"Dreger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1785\/gssrl.79.5.637","article-title":"Source characterization of the 6 August 2007 Crandall canyon mine seismic event in central Utah","volume":"79","author":"Ford","year":"2008","journal-title":"Seismol. 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