{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T22:13:21Z","timestamp":1770416001238,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]],"date-time":"2020-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDA19060202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19060202"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDA19060502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA19060502"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFC1402000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC1402000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC1407003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1407003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1606402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1606402"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U41421005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U41421005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A coastal inundation simulation system was developed for the coast of the Pearl River estuary (PRE), which consists of an assimilation typhoon model and the coupled ADCIRC (Advanced Circulation) + SWAN (Simulating Waves Nearshore) model. The assimilation typhoon model consists of the Holland model and the analysis products of satellite images. This is the first time an assimilation typhoon model has been implemented and tested for coastal inundation via case studies. The simulation results of the system agree well with the real measurements. Three observed typhoon paths (Hope, Nida, and Hato) were chosen to be the studied paths based on their positions relative to the PRE, China. By comparing the results of experiments with different forcing fields, we determined that the storm surge and the coastal inundation were mainly induced by wind forcing. By simulating coastal inundation for different typhoon center speeds, the Hato3 path most easily causes coastal inundation in the PRE. Moreover, the moving speed of the typhoon\u2019s center significantly affects the coastal inundation in the PRE. The inundation becomes very serious as the movement of the typhoon center was slow down. This study provides a new reference for future predictions of coastal inundations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12111851","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T05:16:14Z","timestamp":1591679774000},"page":"1851","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Effects of Typhoon Paths on Storm Surge and Coastal Inundation in the Pearl River Estuary, China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3332-5795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mei","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"Center for Ocean Mega\u2013Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China"}]},{"given":"Yijun","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"Center for Ocean Mega\u2013Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"Laboratory for Ocean and Climate Dynamics, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China"}]},{"given":"Po","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"Center for Ocean Mega\u2013Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"Laboratory for Ocean and Climate Dynamics, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"Center for Ocean Mega\u2013Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Yu, F., Dong, J., Ye, L., Hou, J., Li, M., Liu, S., Wu, S., Liu, Q., Fu, X., and Fu, C. 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