{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T18:16:16Z","timestamp":1774030576156,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A new system for estimating the synthetic parameters of sea states during physical investigations has been implemented. The technique proposed herein is based on stereographic analysis of digital images acquired with optical sensors. A series of ad hoc floating markers has been made and properly moored to the bottom of a large wave tank to estimate the synthetic parameters of generated waves. The implemented acquisition system and the proposed algorithm provide automatic recognition of all markers by a pair of optical sensors that synchronously captures their instantaneous location and tracks their movements over time. After transformation from the image to the real-world coordinates, water surface elevation time series have been obtained. Several experimental tests have been carried out to assess the feasibility and reliability of the proposed approach. The estimated wave synthetic parameters have been then compared with those obtained by employing standard resistive probes. The deviation were found to be equal to ~6% for the significant wave height and 1% for peak, mean, and significant wave periods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12142288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T10:22:02Z","timestamp":1594981322000},"page":"2288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A Sterescopic System to Measure Water Waves in Laboratories"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7281-4826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo Gianluca","family":"Molfetta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil, Environmental, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Polytechnic University of Bari-Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6210-6810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Francesca","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil, Environmental, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Polytechnic University of Bari-Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4187-4575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Pratola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil, Environmental, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Polytechnic University of Bari-Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Rinaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil, Environmental, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Polytechnic University of Bari-Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Morea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geophysical Applications Processing-GAP srl, 70125 Bari, Italy"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Preziosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Polytechnic University of Bari-Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1255-3011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Pasquali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil, Construction-Architectural and Environmental Engineering (DICEAA)\u2014Environmental and Maritime Hydraulic Laboratory (LIam), University of L\u2019Aquila, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0382-7615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcello","family":"Di Risio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil, Construction-Architectural and Environmental Engineering (DICEAA)\u2014Environmental and Maritime Hydraulic Laboratory (LIam), University of L\u2019Aquila, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6477-8714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Mossa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil, Environmental, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Polytechnic University of Bari-Via E. 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