{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T04:28:38Z","timestamp":1781152118123,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003052","name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20194010201800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20194010201800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A structural health monitoring (SHM) system is an approach for identifying the damages caused to various kinds of structures using different system functions and providing the necessary feedback about structure\u2019s conditions. As civil structures are the backbone of our society, to determine its daily operations is a very important issue. The performance measurement of those structures is manual whereas a computer-based monitoring system could automatically assess the structural damages and identify its exact location. Recently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted a great deal of attention for remote sensing applications due to flexibility to measure of various activity of large scale network. Since technology is advancing day by day, the overall cost of a monitoring system is also decreased. However, the major challenging fact of a WSNs is to provide scalability for covering a large area. The main question is arisen how much capable have of a monitoring system to turn off unnecessary nodes to save energy while there are no events detected. To support the scalability required of an existing network and save the node energy for future use, we propose a topology maintenance protocol integrated with construction to address the issue of a node\u2019s energy consumption by placing it optimally and extending the monitoring system\u2019s lifetime. As per the authors\u2019 acknowledgement that, a little attention has been paid to developing such a hybrid approach. To mitigate node energy consumption issue with large scale support, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based maintenance approach is the best candidate for obtaining better system lifetime responses. Therefore, the main goal of this work is to develop an \u2018on-the-fly\u2019-based topology maintenance monitoring system, which can maintain a network\u2019s infrastructure while gathering a node\u2019s information to switch its state regularly when the present network is no longer optimal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12152358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T11:26:01Z","timestamp":1595503561000},"page":"2358","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Comparative Study of IoT-Based Topology Maintenance Protocol in a Wireless Sensor Network for Structural Health Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4322-4533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Ershadul","family":"Haque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Feni University, Feni 3900, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2079-009X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md.","family":"Asikuzzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, ACT 2612, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3268-4844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imran Ullah","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Underwater Acoustics Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3936-1116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In-Ho","family":"Ra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer, Information and Communication Engineering, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1594-873X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Sanwar","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3340-1161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Bilal Hussain","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.12989\/sss.2015.16.4.607","article-title":"Building Structural health monitoring using dense and sparse topology wireless sensor network","volume":"16","author":"Haque","year":"2015","journal-title":"Smart Struct. 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