{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:47:08Z","timestamp":1777405628760,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Using satellite-based remote sensing to investigate volcanic eruptions is a common approach for preliminary research, chiefly because a great amount of freely available data can be effectively accessed. Here, Landsat 4-5TM, 7ETM+, and 8OLI night-time satellite images are used to estimate lava flow temperatures and radiation heat fluxes from selected volcanic eruptions worldwide. After retrieving the spectral radiance, the pixel values were transformed into temperatures using the calculated calibration constants. Results showed that the TIR and SWIR bands were saturated and unable to detect temperatures over the active lava flows. However, temperatures were effectively detected over the active lava flows in the range ~500\u20131060 \u00b0C applying the NIR-, red-, green- or blue-band. Application of the panchromatic band with 15 m resolution also revealed details of lava flow morphology. The calculated radiant heat flux for the lava flows accords with increasing cooling either with slope or with distance from the vent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12162537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T09:30:54Z","timestamp":1596792654000},"page":"2537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Estimation of Lava Flow Temperatures Using Landsat Night-Time Images: Case Studies from Eruptions of Mt. Etna and Stromboli (Sicily, Italy), K\u012blauea (Hawaii Island), and Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull and Holuhraun (Iceland)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"\u00c1d\u00e1m","family":"N\u00e1dudvari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, 60 B\u0119dzi\u0144ska Street, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8259-6033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Abramowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, 60 B\u0119dzi\u0144ska Street, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1026-044X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosanna","family":"Maniscalco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Corso Italia 57, 95129 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7050-9879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Viccaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Corso Italia 57, 95129 Catania, Italy"},{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia\u2014Sezione di Catania, Osservatorio Etneo, Piazza Roma 2, 95125 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1029\/92GL00580","article-title":"Thermal survey of Mount Etna volcano from space","volume":"19","author":"Bonneville","year":"1992","journal-title":"Geophys. 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