{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T11:51:03Z","timestamp":1778327463497,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]],"date-time":"2020-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDA 20070202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA 20070202"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 41761144071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 41761144071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Remote Sensing Geological Survey Of Key Earth Belts (DD20190536)","award":["DD20190536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190536"]}]},{"name":"West Young Scholars Program, West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["2017\u2013XBQNXZ\u2013A\u2013009, 41372214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\u2013XBQNXZ\u2013A\u2013009, 41372214"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The suboptimal management and utilization of water resources from the \u201cAsian water towers\u201d contributed to serious ecological crises in river basins along the arid Silk Road, such as the Aral Sea and the Heihe River in the 20th century. To improve the ecological resilience of the Ejina Oasis in the Heihe River downstream basin, the Chinese government implemented the \u2018Ecological water dispatching project\u2019 in 2000. However, it is still unclear what the optimal rational water allocation is for the sustainable development of economic, social, and ecological environments (so called \u201ctriple bottom line\u201d) in these inland river basins. This study presents a decision-tree-based methodology for ecological monitoring and restoration strategies for Silk Road\u2019s oasis eco-system. Using Landsat TM\/OLI data as well as meteorological, hydrological, and water utilization data, we show that ~69% of the originally degraded land has been restored since 2000. Previously dry tail-end lakes in the Heihe River downstream basin have been rejuvenated, and the precipitation has also significantly improved (\u03c1 = 0.047). We propose that the downstream water allocation should be no more than ~11 \u00d7 108 m3 and that the optimal ratio between downstream and midstream allocation is 0.4\u20131.7. This study provides an excellent example for ecological monitoring and assessment in the optimization of strategies for the restoration of Silk Road\u2019s oasis eco-system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12162577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]],"date-time":"2020-08-11T09:28:57Z","timestamp":1597138137000},"page":"2577","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Monitoring and Assessment of the Oasis Ecological Resilience Improved by Rational Water Dispatching Using Multiple Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study of the Heihe River Basin, Silk Road"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0192-6035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1715-6859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bihong","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8610-0269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pilong","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1183188","article-title":"Climate change will affect the asian water towers","volume":"328","author":"Immerzeel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.425","article-title":"Ecological resilience\u2014In theory and application","volume":"31","author":"Gunderson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. 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