{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T11:42:07Z","timestamp":1778499727462,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2017YFC1500902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC1500902"]}]},{"name":"the Bingtuan Science and Technology Project","award":["2017DB005-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017DB005-01"]}]},{"name":"the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP)","award":["2019QZKK0806"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0806"]}]},{"name":"the Special Program for 100 people in Hainan Province","award":["the Special Program for 100 people in Hainan Province"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["the Special Program for 100 people in Hainan Province"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A serious earthquake could trigger thousands of landslides and produce some slopes more sensitive to slide in future. Landslides could threaten human\u2019s lives and properties, and thus mapping the post-earthquake landslide susceptibility is very valuable for a rapid response to landslide disasters in terms of relief resource allocation and posterior earthquake reconstruction. Previous researchers have proposed many methods to map landslide susceptibility but seldom considered the spatial structure information of the factors that influence a slide. In this study, we first developed a U-net like model suitable for mapping post-earthquake landslide susceptibility. The post-earthquake high spatial airborne images were used for producing a landslide inventory. Pre-earthquake Landsat TM (Thematic Mapper) images and the influencing factors such as digital elevation model (DEM), slope, aspect, multi-scale topographic position index (mTPI), lithology, fault, road network, streams network, and macroseismic intensity (MI) were prepared as the input layers of the model. Application of the model to the heavy-hit area of the destructive 2008 Wenchuan earthquake resulted in a high validation accuracy (precision 0.77, recall 0.90, F1 score 0.83, and AUC 0.90). The performance of this U-net like model was also compared with those of traditional logistic regression (LR) and support vector machine (SVM) models on both the model area and independent testing area with the former being stronger than the two traditional models. The U-net like model introduced in this paper provides us the inspiration that balancing the environmental influence of a pixel itself and its surrounding pixels to perform a better landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) task is useful and feasible when using remote sensing and GIS technology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12172767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T09:05:37Z","timestamp":1598432737000},"page":"2767","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Mapping Post-Earthquake Landslide Susceptibility: A U-Net Like Approach"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9095-243X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongming","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qinjun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of the Earth Observation of Hainan Province, Aerospace Information Research Institute, CAS, Hainan Research Institute, Sanya 572029, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1502-9175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunyan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4138-0850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaohua","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1130\/G20639.1","article-title":"Earthquake-triggered increase in sediment delivery from an active mountain belt","volume":"32","author":"Dadson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10346-009-0148-5","article-title":"Landslide hazards triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan, China","volume":"6","author":"Yin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Landslides"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2016.01.002","article-title":"A review of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake-induced landslides; from a remote sensing prospective","volume":"118","author":"Shafique","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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