{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T06:54:06Z","timestamp":1778741646785,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]],"date-time":"2020-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41806108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41806108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFE0133500; 2016YFA0600903"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFE0133500; 2016YFA0600903"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research","award":["SKLEC-KF202002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLEC-KF202002"]}]},{"name":"Qingdao Indigenous Innovation Program","award":["16-5-1-25-jch"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16-5-1-25-jch"]}]},{"name":"ESA-MOST DRAGON-5 Project","award":["59339"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["59339"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Coastal dams along the Yellow River Delta are built to prevent seawater intrusion. However, land subsidence caused by significant oil, gas and brine extraction, as well as sediment compaction, could exacerbate the flooding effects of sea-level rise and storm surge. In order to evaluate the coastal dam vulnerability, we combined unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) with small baseline subsets (SBAS) interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) results to generate an accurate coastal dam digital elevation model (DEM) over the next 10, 30 and 80 years. Sea-level simulation was derived from the relative sea-level rise scenarios published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and local long-term tide gauge records. Assuming that the current rate of dam vertical deformation and sea-level rise are linear, we then generated different inundation scenarios by the superposition of DEMs and sea-levels at different periods by way of a bathtub model. We found that the overtopping event would likely occur around Year 2050, and the northern part of the dam would lose its protective capability almost entirely by the end of this century. This article provides an alternative cost-effective method for the detection, extraction and monitoring of coastal artificial infrastructure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12213658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]],"date-time":"2020-11-08T19:03:37Z","timestamp":1604862217000},"page":"3658","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Coastal Dam Inundation Assessment for the Yellow River Delta: Measurements, Analysis and Scenario"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Guoyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0707-4999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"Laboratory of Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8054-7449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenhong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lulu","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jishang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guangxue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6409-0592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Houjie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Zone, College of Marine Geosciences, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"Laboratory of Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2018.12.008","article-title":"Mapping the Yellow River Delta land subsidence with multitemporal SAR interferometry by exploiting both persistent and distributed scatterers","volume":"148","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Isprs J. 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