{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T04:28:17Z","timestamp":1772252897522,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Plan","award":["2017YFC0210103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0210103"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundatio","award":["41705123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41705123"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018568","name":"Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019B121205004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019B121205004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018568","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Funding from the Research Center on Low-carbon Economy for Guangzhou Region","award":["20JNZS46"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20JNZS46"]}]},{"name":"Environmental Scientific Research Project in Shenzhen","award":["GXZX-19042SZGK"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GXZX-19042SZGK"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Taking a typical forest\u2019s underlying surface as our research area, in this study, we employed unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry to explore more accurate canopy parameters including the tree height and canopy radius, which were used to improve the Noah-MP land surface model, which was conducted in the Dinghushan Forest Ecosystem Research Station (CN-Din). While the canopy radius was fitted as a Burr distribution, the canopy height of the CN-Din forest followed a Weibull distribution. Then, the canopy parameter distribution was obtained, and we improved the look-up table values of the Noah-MP land surface model. It was found that the influence on the simulation of the energy fluxes could not be negligible, and the main influence of these canopy parameters was on the latent heat flux, which could decrease up to \u221211% in the midday while increasing up to 15% in the nighttime. Additionally, this work indicated that the description of the canopy characteristics for the land surface model should be improved to accurately represent the heterogeneity of the underlying surface.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12244120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T22:12:06Z","timestamp":1608156726000},"page":"4120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Improvement and Impacts of Forest Canopy Parameters on Noah-MP Land Surface Model from UAV-Based Photogrammetry"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9915-9676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510443, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8105-8367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengjie","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan 528216, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5808-3900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiachen","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510443, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2473-4968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingyin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510443, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2497-024X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8153-0286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weihua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510443, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9463-9117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiguo","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2655-7611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Padmaja","family":"Krishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuemei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510443, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.893","article-title":"The evolution of, and revolution in, land surface schemes designed for climate models","volume":"23","author":"Pitman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. 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