{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T20:07:23Z","timestamp":1768594043519,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]],"date-time":"2021-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41802244"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41802244"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The study of lithological features and tectonic evolution related to mineralization in the eastern Tian Shan is crucial for understanding the ore-controlling mechanism. In this paper, the lithological features and ore-controlling structure of the Huangshan Ni\u2013Cu ore belt in the eastern Tian Shan are documented using advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) multispectral data based on spectral image processing algorithms, mineral indices and directional filter technology. Our results show that the algorithms of b2\/b1, b6\/b7 and b4\/b8 from ASTER visible and near-infrared (VNIR)- shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands and of mafic index (MI), carbonate index (CI) and silica index (SI) from thermal infrared (TIR) bands are helpful to extract regional pyroxenite, external foliated gabbro bearing Ni\u2013Cu ore bodies as well as the country rocks in the study area. The detailed interpretations and analyses of the geometrical feature of fault system and intrusive facies suggest that the Ni\u2013Cu metallogenic belts are related to Carboniferous arc intrusive rocks and Permian wrench tectonics locating at the intersection of EW- and NEE-striking dextral strike-slip fault system, and the emplacement at the releasing bends in the southern margin of Kanggur Fault obviously controlled by secondary faults orthogonal or oblique to the Kanggur Fault in the post-collision extensional environment. Therefore, the ASTER data-based approach to map lithological features and ore-controlling structures related to the Ni\u2013Cu mineralization are well performed. Moreover, a 3D geodynamic sketch map proposes that the strike-slip movement of Kanggur Fault in Huangshan-Kanggur Shear Zone (HKSZ) during early Permian controlled the migration and emplacement of three mafic\/ultramafic intrusions bearing Ni\u2013Cu derived from partial mantle melting and also favored CO2-rich fluids leaking to the participation of metallogenic processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13020206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]],"date-time":"2021-01-10T23:03:42Z","timestamp":1610319822000},"page":"206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Mapping the Lithological Features and Ore-Controlling Structures Related to Ni\u2013Cu Mineralization in the Eastern Tian Shan, NW China from ASTER Data"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Shuo","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"},{"name":"School of Earth and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1458-7442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanfei","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"}]},{"given":"Pilong","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00531-011-0689-4","article-title":"Epithermal deposits in North Xinjiang, NW China","volume":"101","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. 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