{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:44:32Z","timestamp":1760233472134,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]],"date-time":"2021-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41830648"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41830648"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Capturing the spatial heterogeneity and characteristic scale is the key to determining the spatial patterns of land surfaces. In this research, the core observation area of the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin was selected as the study area, and the scale identification of several typical objects was carried out by implementing experiments on moderate- and high-resolution remotely sensed ASTER and CASI NDVI images. The aim was to evaluate the potential of the local variance and semivariance analysis to characterize the spatial heterogeneity of objects, track their changes with scale, and obtain their scales. Our results show that natural objects have multiscale structures. For a single object with a recognizable size, the results of the two methods are relatively consistent. For continuously distributed samples of indistinctive size, the scale obtained by the local variance is smaller than that obtained by the semivariance. As the image resolution becomes coarser and the research scopes expand, the scales of objects are also increasing. This article also indicates that with a small research area of uniform objects, the local variance and semivariance are easy to facilitate researchers to quickly select the appropriate spatial resolution of remote sensing data according to the research area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13030362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]],"date-time":"2021-01-21T11:49:40Z","timestamp":1611229780000},"page":"362","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Identification of the Characteristic Scale of Fine Ground Objects: A Case Study of the Core Observation Area in the Middle Reaches of the Heihe River Basin"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Xiuyi","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Geographical Science, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road Beibei District, Chongqing 400715, China"}]},{"given":"Wenping","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Geographical Science, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road Beibei District, Chongqing 400715, China"}]},{"given":"Jinan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Software Engineering Institute, Pass College of Chongqing Technology and Business University, No. 593 Jiaotong Road, Hechuan District, Chongqing 401520, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3783-8363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingguo","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Geographical Science, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road Beibei District, Chongqing 400715, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8299-7937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaolu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Geographical Science, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road Beibei District, Chongqing 400715, China"}]},{"given":"Wenjian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Geographical Science, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road Beibei District, Chongqing 400715, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02461491","article-title":"A system dynamics model of island biogeography","volume":"53","author":"Wu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bull. 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