{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T14:09:20Z","timestamp":1771855760604,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]],"date-time":"2021-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The replenishment of aquifers depends mainly on precipitation rates, which is of vital importance for determining water budgets in arid and semi-arid regions. El-Qaa Plain in the Sinai Peninsula is a region that experiences constant population growth. This study compares the performance of two sets of satellite-based data of precipitation and in situ rainfall measurements. The dates selected refer to rainfall events between 2015 and 2018. For this purpose, 0.1\u00b0 and 0.25\u00b0 spatial resolution TMPA (Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis) and IMERG (Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement) data were retrieved and analyzed, employing appropriate statistical metrics. The best-performing data set was determined as the data source capable to most accurately bridge gaps in the limited rain gauge records, embracing both frequent light-intensity rain events and more rare heavy-intensity events. With light-intensity events, the corresponding satellite-based data sets differ the least and correlate more, while the greatest differences and weakest correlations are noted for the heavy-intensity events. The satellite-based records best match those of the rain gauges during light-intensity events, when compared to the heaviest ones. IMERG data exhibit a superior performance than TMPA in all rainfall intensities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13040588","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T04:33:46Z","timestamp":1612931626000},"page":"588","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Comparative Analysis of TMPA and IMERG Precipitation Datasets in the Arid Environment of El-Qaa Plain, Sinai"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mona","family":"Morsy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt"},{"name":"Soil Science and Geomorphology, Eberhard Karls University T\u00fcbingen, R\u00fcmelinstra\u00dfe 19\u201323, D-72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4875-2602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Scholten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Soil Science and Geomorphology, Eberhard Karls University T\u00fcbingen, R\u00fcmelinstra\u00dfe 19\u201323, D-72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3853-5065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silas","family":"Michaelides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus"},{"name":"ERATOSTHENES Centre of Excellence, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8288-8426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Borg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Aerospace Center, German Remote Sensing Data Center, National Ground Segment, D-17235 Neustrelitz, Germany"},{"name":"Geoinformatics and Geodesy, Neubrandenburg University of Applied Sciences, D-17033 Neubrandenburg, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9626-4059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youssef","family":"Sherief","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geography Department, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman"},{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2699-2354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Soil Science and Geomorphology, Eberhard Karls University T\u00fcbingen, R\u00fcmelinstra\u00dfe 19\u201323, D-72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-88-1-47","article-title":"Comparison of near-real-time precipitation estimates from satellite observations and numerical models","volume":"88","author":"Ebert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull. 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