{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T14:11:22Z","timestamp":1775225482523,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FWF AUSTRIAN SCIENCE FOUND","award":["I 3992"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["I 3992"]}]},{"name":"ARRS SLOVENIAN RESEARCH AGENCY","award":["N6-0132, P6-0064"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N6-0132, P6-0064"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The use of topographic airborne LiDAR data has become an essential part of archaeological prospection, and the need for an archaeology-specific data processing workflow is well known. It is therefore surprising that little attention has been paid to the key element of processing: an archaeology-specific DEM. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to describe an archaeology-specific DEM in detail, provide a tool for its automatic precision assessment, and determine the appropriate grid resolution. We define an archaeology-specific DEM as a subtype of DEM, which is interpolated from ground points, buildings, and four morphological types of archaeological features. We introduce a confidence map (QGIS plug-in) that assigns a confidence level to each grid cell. This is primarily used to attach a confidence level to each archaeological feature, which is useful for detecting data bias in archaeological interpretation. Confidence mapping is also an effective tool for identifying the optimal grid resolution for specific datasets. Beyond archaeological applications, the confidence map provides clear criteria for segmentation, which is one of the unsolved problems of DEM interpolation. All of these are important steps towards the general methodological maturity of airborne LiDAR in archaeology, which is our ultimate goal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13091855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T10:49:51Z","timestamp":1620643791000},"page":"1855","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Airborne LiDAR-Derived Digital Elevation Model for Archaeology"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1474-7183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"\u0160tular","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Edisa","family":"Lozi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"},{"name":"Institute of Classics, University of Graz, Universit\u00e4tsplatz 3\/II, 8010 Graz, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5827-0797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Eichert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0160tular, B., and Lozi\u0107, E. 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