{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T18:00:00Z","timestamp":1772820000241,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,30]],"date-time":"2021-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-17-CE32-0001-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-17-CE32-0001-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RPG-2019-402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RPG-2019-402"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Monitoring biodiversity on a global scale is a major challenge for biodiversity conservation. Field assessments commonly used to assess patterns of biodiversity and habitat condition are costly, challenging, and restricted to small spatial scales. As ecosystems face increasing anthropogenic pressures, it is important that we find ways to assess patterns of biodiversity more efficiently. Remote sensing has the potential to support understanding of landscape-level ecological processes. In this study, we considered cacao agroforests at different stages of secondary succession, and primary forest in the Northern Range of Trinidad, West Indies. We assessed changes in tree biodiversity over succession using both field data, and data derived from remote sensing. We then evaluated the strengths and limitations of each method, exploring the potential for expanding field data by using remote sensing techniques to investigate landscape-level patterns of forest condition and regeneration. Remote sensing and field data provided different insights into tree species compositional changes, and patterns of alpha- and beta-diversity. The results highlight the potential of remote sensing for detecting patterns of compositional change in forests, and for expanding on field data in order to better understand landscape-level patterns of forest diversity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13112148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]],"date-time":"2021-05-31T03:45:29Z","timestamp":1622432729000},"page":"2148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["A Remote Sensing Approach to Understanding Patterns of Secondary Succession in Tropical Forest"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4545-2815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Chraibi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TETIS (Land, Environment, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Unit) INRAE, AgroParisTech, Universit\u00e9 Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1706-2027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haley","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9TF, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4002-3974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Luque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TETIS (Land, Environment, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Unit) INRAE, AgroParisTech, Universit\u00e9 Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7739-2925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Deacon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0036-2795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Magurran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9TF, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0151-1334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Baptiste","family":"F\u00e9ret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TETIS (Land, Environment, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Unit) INRAE, AgroParisTech, Universit\u00e9 Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw1620","article-title":"The Geography of Biodiversity Change in Marine and Terrestrial Assemblages","volume":"366","author":"Blowes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22899","article-title":"Linking the Influence and Dependence of People on Biodiversity across Scales","volume":"546","author":"Isbell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3593","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0296","article-title":"Biological Diversity in a Changing World","volume":"365","author":"Magurran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Philos. 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