{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T12:30:10Z","timestamp":1780317010487,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Large parts of the urban layout of the abandoned Roman town of Bassianae (in present-day Serbia) are still discernible on the surface today due to the deliberate and targeted quarrying of the Roman foundations. In 2014, all of the town\u2019s intramural (and some extramural) areas were surveyed using aerial photography, ground-penetrating radar, and magnetometry to analyze the site\u2019s topography and to map remaining buried structures. The surveys showed a strong agreement between the digital surface model derived from the aerial photographs and the geophysical prospection data. However, many structures could only be detected by one method, underlining the benefits of a complementary archaeological prospection approach using multiple methods. This article presents the results of the extensive surveys and their comprehensive integrative interpretation, discussing Bassianae\u2019s ground plan and urban infrastructure. Starting with an overview of this Roman town\u2019s research history, we present the details of the triple prospection approach, followed by the processing, integrative analysis, and interpretation of the acquired data sets. Finally, this newly gained information is contrasted with a plan of Roman Bassianae compiled in 1935.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13122384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T11:19:20Z","timestamp":1624015160000},"page":"2384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Integrating Geophysical and Photographic Data to Visualize the Quarried Structures of the Roman Town of Bassianae"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5523-9524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Filzwieser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vujadin","family":"Ivani\u0161evi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Archaeology, Knez Mihailova 35\/IV, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Knez Mihailova 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4825-9604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geert J.","family":"Verhoeven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Gugl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Austrian Archaeological Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Hollandstra\u00dfe 11\u201313, 1020 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"L\u00f6cker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"ZAMG\u2014Zentralanstalt f\u00fcr Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Bugarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Archaeology, Knez Mihailova 35\/IV, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannes","family":"Schiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"ZAMG\u2014Zentralanstalt f\u00fcr Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7006-8367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Wallner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, University of Vienna, Franz-Klein-Gasse 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9447-7691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Immo","family":"Trinks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, University of Vienna, Franz-Klein-Gasse 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Trausmuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7037-8779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alois","family":"Hinterleitner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"ZAMG\u2014Zentralanstalt f\u00fcr Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nemanja","family":"Markovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Archaeology, Knez Mihailova 35\/IV, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roald","family":"Docter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Falko","family":"Daim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prehistoric and Historical Archaeology, University of Vienna, Franz-Klein-Gasse 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Institute for Medieval Research (IMAFO), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Hollandstra\u00dfe 11\u201313, 1020 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Landesamt f\u00fcr Denkmalpflege und Arch\u00e4ologie Sachsen-Anhalt\u2014Landesmuseum f\u00fcr Vorgeschichte, Richard-Wagner-Stra\u00dfe 9, 06114 Halle an der Saale, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Neubauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, University of Vienna, Franz-Klein-Gasse 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Beutler, F., and Hameter, W. 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