{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T18:49:05Z","timestamp":1776278945131,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent decades, substantial changes have occurred in the spatial structure and form of landscapes in metropolises; these have greatly impacted ecosystem provision capacities. Clarifying the impact mechanism of landscape patterns on ecosystem services can provide insights into regional ecological conservation and sustainable development measures. Although previous studies have explored the impacts of landscape patterns on ecosystem services at multiple scales, few studies have been conducted using the buffer gradient analysis approach. Using land-use\/cover change data, this study measured the evolution of spatiotemporal features of landscape patterns and ecosystem services value (ESV) with 1, 2, and 3 km buffer-zone scales in Wuhan, China. Econometric models were then used to analyze the impacts of landscape patterns on ecosystem services at different buffer-zone scales. The results demonstrated that rapid urbanization in Wuhan has led to significant changes in landscape patterns, and the landscape pattern metrics exhibited significant spatial heterogeneity. The ESV in Wuhan exhibited a steady decline during the study period. Hydrological regulations and waste treatment functions contributed to the largest proportion of ESV, and raw material production functions contributed to the lowest proportion. Landscape pattern metrics exerted a significant influence on ESV; however, this influence varied greatly. The results of this study provide a new understanding of the influence mechanism of landscape patterns on ecosystem services at 1, 2, and 3 km buffer-zone scales. These findings are critical for facilitating landscape planning and regional sustainable development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13132551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T22:39:43Z","timestamp":1625006383000},"page":"2551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Impacts of Landscape Patterns on Ecosystem Services Value: A Multiscale Buffer Gradient Analysis Approach"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Wanxu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"},{"name":"Research Center for Spatial Planning and Human-Environmental System Simulation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"},{"name":"Research Center for Spatial Planning and Human-Environmental System Simulation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"}]},{"given":"Yumei","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Languages, Xinyang University, Xinyang 464000, China"}]},{"given":"Jiale","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Land Resource Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2019.102042","article-title":"Influence of urbanization on regional habitat quality: A case study of Changchun City","volume":"93","author":"Bai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Habitat Int."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.267","article-title":"Land use change, urbanization, and change in landscape pattern in a metropolitan area","volume":"655","author":"Dadashpoor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. 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