{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:08:14Z","timestamp":1777500494542,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61671350"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61671350"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61771379"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61771379"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61836009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61836009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012659","name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61621005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61621005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Research and Development Program in Shaanxi Province of China","award":["2019ZDLGY03-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019ZDLGY03-05"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ship detection is a challenging task for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Ships have arbitrary directionality and multiple scales in SAR images. Furthermore, there is a lot of clutter near the ships. Traditional detection algorithms are not robust to these situations and easily cause redundancy in the detection area. With the continuous improvement in resolution, the traditional algorithms cannot achieve high-precision ship detection in SAR images. An increasing number of deep learning algorithms have been applied to SAR ship detection. In this study, a new ship detection network, known as the instance segmentation assisted ship detection network (ISASDNet), is presented. ISASDNet is a two-stage detection network with two branches. A branch is called an object branch and can extract object-level information to obtain positioning bounding boxes and classification results. Another branch called the pixel branch can be utilized for instance segmentation. In the pixel branch, the designed global relational inference layer maps the features to interaction space to learn the relationship between ship and background. The global reasoning module (GRM) based on global relational inference layers can better extract the instance segmentation results of ships. A mask assisted ship detection module (MASDM) is behind the two branches. The MASDM can improve detection results by interacting with the outputs of the two branches. In addition, a strategy is designed to extract the mask of SAR ships, which enables ISASDNet to perform object detection training and instance segmentation training at the same time. Experiments carried out two different datasets demonstrated the superiority of ISASDNet over other networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13132582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T12:03:27Z","timestamp":1625141007000},"page":"2582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["A Deep Detection Network Based on Interaction of Instance Segmentation and Object Detection for SAR Images"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0449-9465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zitong","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5425-6437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongle","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Licheng","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.3004911","article-title":"Multiscale CNN With Autoencoder Regularization Joint Contextual Attention Network for SAR Image Classification","volume":"59","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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