{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:09:00Z","timestamp":1760234940280,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51979275"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51979275"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Black soil areas are strongly affected by rill erosion due to the geomorphic characteristics of flood plains and heavy rainfall. To study the problem of rill erosion in black soil areas and achieve ecological restoration, based on the method of artificially simulated rainfall, the effects of rainfall intensity and slope on the characteristics of flow and sand production on the slope surface of black soil areas were studied, and the erosion pattern of the slope surface after rainfall was monitored by a 3D laser scanner to analyze the erosion of the soil on the slope surface. The slope erosion model was constructed on the basis of the cellular automata (CA) method, and the results of the model\u2019s operation were compared with actual rainfall measurement results to deepen research on the slope erosion mechanism in black soil areas. By analyzing the slope erosion pattern after rainfall, it was found that the surface area and erosion volume of serious slope erosion areas increased with increases in slope gradient. Based on the physical model test results combined with the CA model to simulate flow and sand production on bare slopes under different rainfall intensities, comparison showed that the CA model can accurately simulate flow and sand production on a slope where the Ens coefficient of the flow production rate is between 0.70 and 0.97, thus theoretically verifying the reliability of the model, and on this basis, the erosion pattern of the slope after rainfall was predicted to explore the evolution and development law of erosion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13132586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T21:55:52Z","timestamp":1625176552000},"page":"2586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Application of 3D Laser Image Scanning Technology and Cellular Automata Model in the Prediction of the Dynamic Process of Rill Erosion"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Song","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"}]},{"given":"Qiqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6711-530X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.567","article-title":"Black soil degradation by rainfall erosion in Jilin, China","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Land Degrad. 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