{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T04:18:02Z","timestamp":1779250682159,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["307497\/2018-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["307497\/2018-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020\/13715-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020\/13715-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS-1759715"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS-1759715"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#1735723"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#1735723"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013864","name":"NOAA Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013-39"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013-39"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013864","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFE0107400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFE0107400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Relative sea-level (RSL) rise associated with decreased fluvial sediment discharge and increased hurricane activity have contributed to the high rate of shoreline retreat and threatened coastal ecosystems in Port Fourchon, Louisiana, USA. This study, based on QuickBird\/drone images (2004\u20132019) and LIDAR data (1998\u20132013), analyzed the impacts of shoreline dynamics on mangroves (Avicennia germinans) and marshes before and after the initiation of a beach nourishment project in 2013. The coastal barrier and dune crest migrated landward between 1998 and 2013. Meanwhile, the dune crest height increased between 1998 and 2001, then decreased in 2013, probably due to hurricane impacts. The total sediment volume along this sandy coastal barrier presented an overall trend of decline in the 1998\u20132013 period, resulting in a wetlands loss of ~15.6 ha along 4 km of coastline. This has led to a landward sand migration onto muddy tidal flats occupied by Avicennia germinans (1.08 ha) and Spartina (14.52 ha). However, the beach nourishment project resulted in the advancement of the beach barrier from Nov\/2012 to Jan\/2015, followed by a relatively stable period between Jan\/2015 and Mar\/2019. Additionally, both the dune crest height and sediment volume increased between 2013 and 2019. This set of factors favored the establishment and expansion of mangroves (3.2 ha) and saltmarshes (25.4 ha) along the backbarrier environments after 2013, allowing the tidal flats to keep pace with the RSL rise. However, waves and currents caused shoreline erosion following the beach nourishment project between Oct\/2017 and Nov\/2019, threatening wetlands by resuming the long-term process of shoreline retreat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13142688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T10:42:17Z","timestamp":1625740937000},"page":"2688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Effects of Beach Nourishment Project on Coastal Geomorphology and Mangrove Dynamics in Southern Louisiana, USA"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9892-4719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo Cancela Lisboa","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Coastal Dynamics, Graduate Program of Geology and Geochemistry, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Brazil, Rua Augusto Corr\u00eaa, 01-Guam\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m CEP 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0133-1795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana Vivan","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Coastal Dynamics, Graduate Program of Geology and Geochemistry, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Brazil, Rua Augusto Corr\u00eaa, 01-Guam\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m CEP 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0038-2198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kam-Biu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Coastal Dynamics, Graduate Program of Geology and Geochemistry, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Brazil, Rua Augusto Corr\u00eaa, 01-Guam\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m CEP 66075-110, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4833-7510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz Carlos Ruiz","family":"Pessenda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CENA\/14C Laboratory, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. 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