{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T15:44:08Z","timestamp":1770824648249,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]],"date-time":"2021-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41706025, 41776034, 41476009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41706025, 41776034, 41476009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Matched Grant of Guangdong Ocean University","award":["P17263"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P17263"]}]},{"name":"Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["For Junyi Li"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["For Junyi Li"]}]},{"name":"Program for Scientific Research Start-up Funds of Guangdong Ocean University","award":["R17052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R17052"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Team Project of Guangdong Ocean University","award":["CXTD2019001, 570119020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXTD2019001, 570119020"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Provincial College Innovation Team Project","award":["2019KCXTF021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019KCXTF021"]}]},{"name":"the First-class Discipline Plan of Guangdong Province","award":["231419012, 231919030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["231419012, 231919030"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Strong typhoon winds enhance turbulent mixing, which induces sediment to resuspend and to promote chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) blooms in the continental shelf areas. In this study, we find limited Chl-a responses to three late autumn typhoons (typhoon Nesat, Mujigae and Khanun) in the northwestern South China Sea (NWSCS) using satellite observations. In climatology, the Chl-a and total suspended sediment (TSS) concentrations are high all year round with higher value in autumn in the offshore area of the NWSCS. After the typhoon passage, the Chl-a concentration increases slightly (23%), while even TSS enhances by 280% on the wide continental shelf of the NWSCS. However, in the southern area, located approximately 100 km from the typhoon tracks, both TSS and Chl-a concentrations increase 160% and 150% after typhoon passage, respectively. In the deeper area, the increased TSS concentration is responsible for the considerable increase of the Chl-a. An empirical analysis is applied to the data, which reveals the TSS and Chl-a processes during typhoon events. The results of this study suggest a different mechanism for Chl-a concentration increase and thus contribute toward further evaluation of typhoon-induced biological responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13152863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,22]],"date-time":"2021-07-22T22:35:31Z","timestamp":1626993331000},"page":"2863","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Response of Total Suspended Sediment and Chlorophyll-a Concentration to Late Autumn Typhoon Events in the Northwestern South China Sea"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Junyi","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction, College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Climate, Sources and Environments in Continent Shelf Sea and Deep Ocean, Zhanjiang 524088, China"}]},{"given":"Huiyuan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction, College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China"},{"name":"Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China"}]},{"given":"Lingling","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Climate, Sources and Environments in Continent Shelf Sea and Deep Ocean, Zhanjiang 524088, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1560-1370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quanan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction, College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China"},{"name":"Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction, College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Climate, Sources and Environments in Continent Shelf Sea and Deep Ocean, Zhanjiang 524088, China"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Climate, Sources and Environments in Continent Shelf Sea and Deep Ocean, Zhanjiang 524088, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"213","article-title":"Detection of cyclonic eddy generated by looping tropical cyclone in the northern South China Sea: A case study","volume":"232","author":"Hu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Oceanol. 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